Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops

The growing demand for food production and increasing stress scenarios increase the crucial need for sustainable alternatives to achieve increased crop yield and quality without affecting the environment. The use of brown macroalgae, being a renewable resource, is a promising option with various app...

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Main Authors: Oscar Sariñana-Aldaco, Luz Leticia Rivera-Solís, Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza, Armando Robledo-Olivo, Rosa María Rodríguez-Jasso, Susana González-Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/94
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author Oscar Sariñana-Aldaco
Luz Leticia Rivera-Solís
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
Armando Robledo-Olivo
Rosa María Rodríguez-Jasso
Susana González-Morales
author_facet Oscar Sariñana-Aldaco
Luz Leticia Rivera-Solís
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
Armando Robledo-Olivo
Rosa María Rodríguez-Jasso
Susana González-Morales
author_sort Oscar Sariñana-Aldaco
collection DOAJ
description The growing demand for food production and increasing stress scenarios increase the crucial need for sustainable alternatives to achieve increased crop yield and quality without affecting the environment. The use of brown macroalgae, being a renewable resource, is a promising option with various application options in agricultural systems, mainly in the form of extracts, direct applications, and compost. Brown algae are a source of active biomolecules and minerals that are currently used as agricultural biostimulants, since they increase crop productivity. This type of biostimulants derived from brown algae improve seed germination, increase the accumulation of plant biomass by accelerating cell division and elongation, activating the antioxidant system of plants, making them more resistant to stress, and contributes to the absorption and translocation of nutrients present in the soil. These products are also compatible with other agricultural inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which makes them ideal for comprehensive applications and maintaining a balance in agroecosystems. This review incorporates fundamental and applied aspects of brown seaweeds that impact yields, biochemical quality, physiology, stress mitigation, and soil properties. Based on the above, the review is divided into different Sections that show the formulation of brown seaweed products; their effect on crop yield, quality, and physiology; their effect on biotic and abiotic stress mitigation; and their impact on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties.
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spelling doaj-art-85c8780af01944e5a12d0f3e03736a1d2025-01-24T13:34:45ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-011119410.3390/horticulturae11010094Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural CropsOscar Sariñana-Aldaco0Luz Leticia Rivera-Solís1Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza2Armando Robledo-Olivo3Rosa María Rodríguez-Jasso4Susana González-Morales5Postgraduate Program in Protected Agriculture, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, MexicoPostgraduate Program in Horticulture, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, MexicoHorticulture Department, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, MexicoFermentations and Biomolecules Laboratory, Food Science and Technology Department, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, MexicoBiorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, MexicoNational Council of Humanities, Sciences and Technologies (CONAHCYT), Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, MexicoThe growing demand for food production and increasing stress scenarios increase the crucial need for sustainable alternatives to achieve increased crop yield and quality without affecting the environment. The use of brown macroalgae, being a renewable resource, is a promising option with various application options in agricultural systems, mainly in the form of extracts, direct applications, and compost. Brown algae are a source of active biomolecules and minerals that are currently used as agricultural biostimulants, since they increase crop productivity. This type of biostimulants derived from brown algae improve seed germination, increase the accumulation of plant biomass by accelerating cell division and elongation, activating the antioxidant system of plants, making them more resistant to stress, and contributes to the absorption and translocation of nutrients present in the soil. These products are also compatible with other agricultural inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which makes them ideal for comprehensive applications and maintaining a balance in agroecosystems. This review incorporates fundamental and applied aspects of brown seaweeds that impact yields, biochemical quality, physiology, stress mitigation, and soil properties. Based on the above, the review is divided into different Sections that show the formulation of brown seaweed products; their effect on crop yield, quality, and physiology; their effect on biotic and abiotic stress mitigation; and their impact on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/94biomoleculesbiostimulantsplant growthstress tolerancesustainable agriculture
spellingShingle Oscar Sariñana-Aldaco
Luz Leticia Rivera-Solís
Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza
Armando Robledo-Olivo
Rosa María Rodríguez-Jasso
Susana González-Morales
Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
Horticulturae
biomolecules
biostimulants
plant growth
stress tolerance
sustainable agriculture
title Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
title_full Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
title_fullStr Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
title_full_unstemmed Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
title_short Using Brown Algae in the Plant–Soil System: A Sustainable Approach to Improving the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Crops
title_sort using brown algae in the plant soil system a sustainable approach to improving the yield and quality of agricultural crops
topic biomolecules
biostimulants
plant growth
stress tolerance
sustainable agriculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/94
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