Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)

The present paper is the first document on heavy metal levels in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) collected from the Gediz Delta in the Eastern Aegean (Türkiye). In this study, concentrations of Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb were determined in the liver, gills, and muscle tissues of A. anguilla eels. Sixty...

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Main Authors: Taş Elif Çağrı, Başaran Aslı, Sunlu Uğur, Salman Alp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-06-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.2.05
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author Taş Elif Çağrı
Başaran Aslı
Sunlu Uğur
Salman Alp
author_facet Taş Elif Çağrı
Başaran Aslı
Sunlu Uğur
Salman Alp
author_sort Taş Elif Çağrı
collection DOAJ
description The present paper is the first document on heavy metal levels in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) collected from the Gediz Delta in the Eastern Aegean (Türkiye). In this study, concentrations of Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb were determined in the liver, gills, and muscle tissues of A. anguilla eels. Sixty dead eels were obtained between June 2015 and January 2016, and their total size and weight were measured. Heavy metal accumulation levels in edible muscle tissue of the eels were compared with national and international standards, and Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), and Total Target Hazard Quotient (Σ THQ) were calculated. It was determined that metal concentration levels in A. anguilla follow the sequence of Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd. Zn has the highest concentration in all sampling periods and in all tissue types. It was found that Σ THQ was below 1 and amounted to 0.41. This result shows that there is no carcinogenic risk associated with the consumption of A. anguilla in adults.
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spelling doaj-art-854ac69b5e32488e82cf949c696fa56b2025-01-20T11:10:24ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912024-06-0153214415210.26881/oahs-2024.2.05Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)Taş Elif Çağrı0Başaran Aslı1Sunlu Uğur2Salman Alp3Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeEge University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeEge University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeEge University, Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir, TürkiyeThe present paper is the first document on heavy metal levels in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) collected from the Gediz Delta in the Eastern Aegean (Türkiye). In this study, concentrations of Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb were determined in the liver, gills, and muscle tissues of A. anguilla eels. Sixty dead eels were obtained between June 2015 and January 2016, and their total size and weight were measured. Heavy metal accumulation levels in edible muscle tissue of the eels were compared with national and international standards, and Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), and Total Target Hazard Quotient (Σ THQ) were calculated. It was determined that metal concentration levels in A. anguilla follow the sequence of Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd. Zn has the highest concentration in all sampling periods and in all tissue types. It was found that Σ THQ was below 1 and amounted to 0.41. This result shows that there is no carcinogenic risk associated with the consumption of A. anguilla in adults.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.2.05anguilla anguillaheavy metalshealth risk assessmentgediz rivertürkiye
spellingShingle Taş Elif Çağrı
Başaran Aslı
Sunlu Uğur
Salman Alp
Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
anguilla anguilla
heavy metals
health risk assessment
gediz river
türkiye
title Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
title_full Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
title_fullStr Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
title_short Heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758) from the Gediz Delta (Eastern Aegean, Türkiye)
title_sort heavy metal concentration and potential health risk assessment for the european eel anguilla anguilla linnaeus 1758 from the gediz delta eastern aegean turkiye
topic anguilla anguilla
heavy metals
health risk assessment
gediz river
türkiye
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.2.05
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