The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization

Nepal's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture, which generates a significant amount of GDP and jobs, particularly in rural areas. Despite its importance, the business still faces challenges from low productivity, traditional methods, inadequate access to advanced technologies, and incre...

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Main Authors: Lokendra Nath Yogi, Tara Thalal, Sarada Bhandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002403
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author Lokendra Nath Yogi
Tara Thalal
Sarada Bhandari
author_facet Lokendra Nath Yogi
Tara Thalal
Sarada Bhandari
author_sort Lokendra Nath Yogi
collection DOAJ
description Nepal's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture, which generates a significant amount of GDP and jobs, particularly in rural areas. Despite its importance, the business still faces challenges from low productivity, traditional methods, inadequate access to advanced technologies, and increasing climate change sensitivity. These problems prevent agriculture from realizing its full potential to advance economic development, reduce poverty, and provide food security. Modernization requires increasing productivity through mechanization, expanding infrastructure, and improving market accessibility. Finding a balance between these advancements and the need to protect rural jobs is therefore very important. Developing agro-industries, integrating value-added product, and empowering women and youth in agriculture are all essential approaches for inclusive growth. Since agriculture would free up labor and resources for other sectors, it is possible that agriculture also pushed Nepal's industrialization. The significance of strategic investments and reforms in the agriculture sector for Nepal's sustained economic growth and poverty eradication is emphasized in this article.
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issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-8527c489b2cd4d3b8cde9e09c4e226822025-02-02T05:28:24ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41860The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernizationLokendra Nath Yogi0Tara Thalal1Sarada Bhandari2Corresponding author.; Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, NepalNepal's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture, which generates a significant amount of GDP and jobs, particularly in rural areas. Despite its importance, the business still faces challenges from low productivity, traditional methods, inadequate access to advanced technologies, and increasing climate change sensitivity. These problems prevent agriculture from realizing its full potential to advance economic development, reduce poverty, and provide food security. Modernization requires increasing productivity through mechanization, expanding infrastructure, and improving market accessibility. Finding a balance between these advancements and the need to protect rural jobs is therefore very important. Developing agro-industries, integrating value-added product, and empowering women and youth in agriculture are all essential approaches for inclusive growth. Since agriculture would free up labor and resources for other sectors, it is possible that agriculture also pushed Nepal's industrialization. The significance of strategic investments and reforms in the agriculture sector for Nepal's sustained economic growth and poverty eradication is emphasized in this article.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002403AgricultureDevelopmentEmploymentProductivityResilience
spellingShingle Lokendra Nath Yogi
Tara Thalal
Sarada Bhandari
The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
Heliyon
Agriculture
Development
Employment
Productivity
Resilience
title The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
title_full The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
title_fullStr The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
title_full_unstemmed The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
title_short The role of agriculture in Nepal's economic development: Challenges, opportunities, and pathways for modernization
title_sort role of agriculture in nepal s economic development challenges opportunities and pathways for modernization
topic Agriculture
Development
Employment
Productivity
Resilience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002403
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