An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata

We propose a novel, information-based classification of elementary cellular automata. The classification scheme proposed circumvents the problems associated with isolating whether complexity is in fact intrinsic to a dynamical rule, or if it arises merely as a product of a complex initial state. Tra...

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Main Authors: Enrico Borriello, Sara Imari Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1280351
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author Enrico Borriello
Sara Imari Walker
author_facet Enrico Borriello
Sara Imari Walker
author_sort Enrico Borriello
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel, information-based classification of elementary cellular automata. The classification scheme proposed circumvents the problems associated with isolating whether complexity is in fact intrinsic to a dynamical rule, or if it arises merely as a product of a complex initial state. Transfer entropy variations processed by cellular automata split the 256 elementary rules into three information classes, based on sensitivity to initial conditions. These classes form a hierarchy such that coarse-graining transitions observed among elementary rules predominately occur within each information-based class or, much more rarely, down the hierarchy.
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spelling doaj-art-84fa512defe6409f999327f8e87c476d2025-02-03T05:59:40ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262017-01-01201710.1155/2017/12803511280351An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular AutomataEnrico Borriello0Sara Imari Walker1Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USABeyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAWe propose a novel, information-based classification of elementary cellular automata. The classification scheme proposed circumvents the problems associated with isolating whether complexity is in fact intrinsic to a dynamical rule, or if it arises merely as a product of a complex initial state. Transfer entropy variations processed by cellular automata split the 256 elementary rules into three information classes, based on sensitivity to initial conditions. These classes form a hierarchy such that coarse-graining transitions observed among elementary rules predominately occur within each information-based class or, much more rarely, down the hierarchy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1280351
spellingShingle Enrico Borriello
Sara Imari Walker
An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
Complexity
title An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
title_full An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
title_fullStr An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
title_full_unstemmed An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
title_short An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
title_sort information based classification of elementary cellular automata
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1280351
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