An Information-Based Classification of Elementary Cellular Automata
We propose a novel, information-based classification of elementary cellular automata. The classification scheme proposed circumvents the problems associated with isolating whether complexity is in fact intrinsic to a dynamical rule, or if it arises merely as a product of a complex initial state. Tra...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2017-01-01
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Series: | Complexity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1280351 |
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Summary: | We propose a novel, information-based classification of elementary cellular automata. The classification scheme proposed circumvents the problems associated with isolating whether complexity is in fact intrinsic to a dynamical rule, or if it arises merely as a product of a complex initial state. Transfer entropy variations processed by cellular automata split the 256 elementary rules into three information classes, based on sensitivity to initial conditions. These classes form a hierarchy such that coarse-graining transitions observed among elementary rules predominately occur within each information-based class or, much more rarely, down the hierarchy. |
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ISSN: | 1076-2787 1099-0526 |