Meshless numerical simulation on Frost cracking of rock masses containing random fissures under water-ice phase change

Abstract With the vigorous construction of water conservancy projects in the cold regions of western China, the frost heaving cracking problem of rock mass fissures in cold regions under the water-ice phase change seriously threatens the safety of projects. This study aims to explore the fracture la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenwei Zhu, Xingyi Yang, Bin Liu, Xuejiao Han, Shuyang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09993-x
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