Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations

This study investigates the fractional-order Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman equations, which significantly model non-linear wave phenomena in various scientific fields. We employ two advanced methodologies to obtain analytical solutions: the q-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM) and the Mohan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khudhayr A. Rashedi, Musawa Yahya Almusawa, Hassan Almusawa, Tariq S. Alshammari, Adel Almarashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/193
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588070519570432
author Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
author_facet Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
author_sort Khudhayr A. Rashedi
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the fractional-order Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman equations, which significantly model non-linear wave phenomena in various scientific fields. We employ two advanced methodologies to obtain analytical solutions: the q-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM) and the Mohand variational iteration method (MVIM). The fractional derivatives in the equations are expressed using the Caputo operator, which provides a flexible framework for analyzing the dynamics of fractional systems. By leveraging these methods, we derive diverse types of solutions, including hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational forms, illustrating the effectiveness of the techniques in addressing complex fractional models. Numerical simulations and graphical representations are provided to validate the accuracy and applicability of derived solutions. Special attention is given to the influence of the fractional parameter on behavior of the solution behavior, highlighting its role in controlling diffusion and wave propagation. The findings underscore the potential of q-HMTM and MVIM as robust tools for solving non-linear fractional differential equations. They offer insights into their practical implications in fluid dynamics, wave mechanics, and other applications governed by fractional-order models.
format Article
id doaj-art-849c4ae38e114ac692f9eb83c8cb419d
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-849c4ae38e114ac692f9eb83c8cb419d2025-01-24T13:39:42ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113219310.3390/math13020193Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman EquationsKhudhayr A. Rashedi0Musawa Yahya Almusawa1Hassan Almusawa2Tariq S. Alshammari3Adel Almarashi4Deparment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDeparment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaThis study investigates the fractional-order Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman equations, which significantly model non-linear wave phenomena in various scientific fields. We employ two advanced methodologies to obtain analytical solutions: the q-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM) and the Mohand variational iteration method (MVIM). The fractional derivatives in the equations are expressed using the Caputo operator, which provides a flexible framework for analyzing the dynamics of fractional systems. By leveraging these methods, we derive diverse types of solutions, including hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational forms, illustrating the effectiveness of the techniques in addressing complex fractional models. Numerical simulations and graphical representations are provided to validate the accuracy and applicability of derived solutions. Special attention is given to the influence of the fractional parameter on behavior of the solution behavior, highlighting its role in controlling diffusion and wave propagation. The findings underscore the potential of q-HMTM and MVIM as robust tools for solving non-linear fractional differential equations. They offer insights into their practical implications in fluid dynamics, wave mechanics, and other applications governed by fractional-order models.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/193Sawada–Kotera equationRosenau–Hyman equationq-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM)Mohand variational iteration method (MVIM)fractional-order differential equationCaputo operator
spellingShingle Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
Mathematics
Sawada–Kotera equation
Rosenau–Hyman equation
q-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM)
Mohand variational iteration method (MVIM)
fractional-order differential equation
Caputo operator
title Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
title_full Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
title_fullStr Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
title_short Fractional Dynamics: Applications of the Caputo Operator in Solving the Sawada–Kotera and Rosenau–Hyman Equations
title_sort fractional dynamics applications of the caputo operator in solving the sawada kotera and rosenau hyman equations
topic Sawada–Kotera equation
Rosenau–Hyman equation
q-homotopy Mohand transform method (q-HMTM)
Mohand variational iteration method (MVIM)
fractional-order differential equation
Caputo operator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/193
work_keys_str_mv AT khudhayrarashedi fractionaldynamicsapplicationsofthecaputooperatorinsolvingthesawadakoteraandrosenauhymanequations
AT musawayahyaalmusawa fractionaldynamicsapplicationsofthecaputooperatorinsolvingthesawadakoteraandrosenauhymanequations
AT hassanalmusawa fractionaldynamicsapplicationsofthecaputooperatorinsolvingthesawadakoteraandrosenauhymanequations
AT tariqsalshammari fractionaldynamicsapplicationsofthecaputooperatorinsolvingthesawadakoteraandrosenauhymanequations
AT adelalmarashi fractionaldynamicsapplicationsofthecaputooperatorinsolvingthesawadakoteraandrosenauhymanequations