Relativistic Einstein rings of Reissner–Nordström black holes nonminimally coupled to electrodynamics

Abstract In this paper we examine the relativistic Einstein rings assuming a nonminimal coupling between gravitation and electromagnetism in a Reissner–Norström background. Starting from a general action of a nonminimal coupled electrodynamics we show that an unstable effective photon sphere may be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rodrigo Maier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13851-5
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