Multimodal deep learning for predicting PD-L1 biomarker and clinical immunotherapy outcomes of esophageal cancer

Although the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor efficacy in solid tumors, the proportion of ESCC patients who benefit from ICIs remains limited. Current biomarkers have assisted in identifying potential responders to immunotherapy, yet they all have inherent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Liu, Yinpu Bai, Zhidong Wang, Shi Yin, Cheng Gong, Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1540013/full
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