Extreme two-phase change of ionospheric electron temperature overshoot during geomagnetic storms

Abstract An intense surge in the equatorial electron temperature (Te) at sunrise, known as the morning Te overshoot, has been one of the defining ionospheric features since its discovery early in the Space Age. Despite decades of study, the behavior of the morning overshoot during geomagnetic storms...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artem Smirnov, Yuri Shprits, Hermann Lühr, Alessio Pignalberi, Elena Kronberg, Fabricio Prol, Chao Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89602-z
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