Ethical Considerations for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery

Summary:. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical care is rapidly transforming healthcare by enhancing efficiency, clinical decision-making, and patient outcomes. Generative AI (genAI), a subfield using large language models such as ChatGPT, Bard, and Midjourney, holds signific...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ravi Dhawan, MS, Kendall Douglas Brooks, MD, MSCE, Orr Shauly, MD, Denys Shay, MD, Albert Losken, MD, FACS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-06-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006825
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Summary:. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical care is rapidly transforming healthcare by enhancing efficiency, clinical decision-making, and patient outcomes. Generative AI (genAI), a subfield using large language models such as ChatGPT, Bard, and Midjourney, holds significant promise in automating tasks such as surgical planning and discharge summaries. However, it raises concerns about misinformation, data breaches, biases, and misuse. No genAI technology has yet received Food and Drug Administration approval for surgical use, emphasizing the need for thorough regulatory evaluation. This article proposed 5 ethical principles, adapted from World Health Organization recommendations, to guide the adoption and governance of genAI in plastic surgery. These principles include ensuring data transparency, maintaining patient autonomy, prioritizing safety and accountability, promoting equity, and investing in sustainability. Each principle is illustrated with a hypothetical case to highlight potential ethical breaches and the importance of rigorous testing, clear communication, and continuous monitoring. By adhering to these guidelines, stakeholders can ensure that genAI serves to enhance patient care and uphold the highest standards of ethical practice in surgical settings.
ISSN:2169-7574