Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care

Objective. To evaluate the performance of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in cases of severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Design. Retrospective study of diagnostic validation. Setting. An obstetric intensive care unit (ICU) in Brazil. Population. 673 women with SMM. Main Outcome Measur...

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Main Authors: Antonio Oliveira-Neto, Mary A. Parpinelli, Jose G. Cecatti, Joao P. Souza, Maria H. Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/172145
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author Antonio Oliveira-Neto
Mary A. Parpinelli
Jose G. Cecatti
Joao P. Souza
Maria H. Sousa
author_facet Antonio Oliveira-Neto
Mary A. Parpinelli
Jose G. Cecatti
Joao P. Souza
Maria H. Sousa
author_sort Antonio Oliveira-Neto
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To evaluate the performance of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in cases of severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Design. Retrospective study of diagnostic validation. Setting. An obstetric intensive care unit (ICU) in Brazil. Population. 673 women with SMM. Main Outcome Measures. mortality and SOFA score. Methods. Organ failure was evaluated according to maximum score for each one of its six components. The total maximum SOFA score was calculated using the poorest result of each component, reflecting the maximum degree of alteration in systemic organ function. Results. highest total maximum SOFA score was associated with mortality, 12.06 ± 5.47 for women who died and 1.87 ± 2.56 for survivors. There was also a significant correlation between the number of failing organs and maternal mortality, ranging from 0.2% (no failure) to 85.7% (≥3 organs). Analysis of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) confirmed the excellent performance of total maximum SOFA score for cases of SMM (AUC = 0.958). Conclusions. Total maximum SOFA score proved to be an effective tool for evaluating severity and estimating prognosis in cases of SMM. Maximum SOFA score may be used to conceptually define and stratify the degree of severity in cases of SMM.
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spelling doaj-art-83047fd496e04483b0a00e3aea97bef92025-02-03T06:48:29ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/172145172145Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive CareAntonio Oliveira-Neto0Mary A. Parpinelli1Jose G. Cecatti2Joao P. Souza3Maria H. Sousa4Intensive Care Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilObstetric Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilObstetric Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilIntensive Care Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilCenter of Studies on Reproductive Health of Campinas, Campinas, SP, BrazilObjective. To evaluate the performance of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in cases of severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Design. Retrospective study of diagnostic validation. Setting. An obstetric intensive care unit (ICU) in Brazil. Population. 673 women with SMM. Main Outcome Measures. mortality and SOFA score. Methods. Organ failure was evaluated according to maximum score for each one of its six components. The total maximum SOFA score was calculated using the poorest result of each component, reflecting the maximum degree of alteration in systemic organ function. Results. highest total maximum SOFA score was associated with mortality, 12.06 ± 5.47 for women who died and 1.87 ± 2.56 for survivors. There was also a significant correlation between the number of failing organs and maternal mortality, ranging from 0.2% (no failure) to 85.7% (≥3 organs). Analysis of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) confirmed the excellent performance of total maximum SOFA score for cases of SMM (AUC = 0.958). Conclusions. Total maximum SOFA score proved to be an effective tool for evaluating severity and estimating prognosis in cases of SMM. Maximum SOFA score may be used to conceptually define and stratify the degree of severity in cases of SMM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/172145
spellingShingle Antonio Oliveira-Neto
Mary A. Parpinelli
Jose G. Cecatti
Joao P. Souza
Maria H. Sousa
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
The Scientific World Journal
title Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
title_full Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
title_fullStr Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
title_short Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Evaluating Organ Failure and Outcome of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Obstetric Intensive Care
title_sort sequential organ failure assessment score for evaluating organ failure and outcome of severe maternal morbidity in obstetric intensive care
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/172145
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