Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics

Abstract With the increasing demand for wearable electronic products, there is a pressing need to develop electronic devices that seamlessly conform to the contours of the human body while delivering excellent performance and reliability. Traditional rigid electronic fabrication technologies fall sh...

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Main Authors: Ruilai Wei, Haotian Li, Zhongming Chen, Qilin Hua, Guozhen Shen, Kai Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00370-8
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author Ruilai Wei
Haotian Li
Zhongming Chen
Qilin Hua
Guozhen Shen
Kai Jiang
author_facet Ruilai Wei
Haotian Li
Zhongming Chen
Qilin Hua
Guozhen Shen
Kai Jiang
author_sort Ruilai Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the increasing demand for wearable electronic products, there is a pressing need to develop electronic devices that seamlessly conform to the contours of the human body while delivering excellent performance and reliability. Traditional rigid electronic fabrication technologies fall short of meeting these requirements, necessitating the exploration of advanced flexible fabrication technologies that offer new possibilities for designing and fabricating flexible and stretchable electronic products, particularly in wearable devices. Over time, the continuous development of innovative fabrication techniques has ushered in significant improvements in the design freedom, lightweight, seamless integration, and multifunctionality of wearable electronics. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements facilitated by advanced fabrication technology in wearable electronics. It specifically focuses on key fabrication methods, including printed electronics fabrication, soft transfer, 3D structure fabrication, and deformation fabrication. By highlighting these advancements, it sheds light on the challenges and prospects for further development in wearable electronics fabrication technologies. The introduction of advanced fabrication technologies has revolutionized the landscape of wearable/conformable electronics, expanding their application domains, streamlining system complexity associated with customization, manufacturing, and production, and opening up new avenues for innovation and development of body-conformable electronics.
format Article
id doaj-art-82f096c75b5d40d79a58ca11e4b9ca0b
institution OA Journals
issn 2397-4621
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Flexible Electronics
spelling doaj-art-82f096c75b5d40d79a58ca11e4b9ca0b2025-08-20T02:31:00ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212024-12-018112010.1038/s41528-024-00370-8Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronicsRuilai Wei0Haotian Li1Zhongming Chen2Qilin Hua3Guozhen Shen4Kai Jiang5School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA & Key Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary SurgeryAbstract With the increasing demand for wearable electronic products, there is a pressing need to develop electronic devices that seamlessly conform to the contours of the human body while delivering excellent performance and reliability. Traditional rigid electronic fabrication technologies fall short of meeting these requirements, necessitating the exploration of advanced flexible fabrication technologies that offer new possibilities for designing and fabricating flexible and stretchable electronic products, particularly in wearable devices. Over time, the continuous development of innovative fabrication techniques has ushered in significant improvements in the design freedom, lightweight, seamless integration, and multifunctionality of wearable electronics. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements facilitated by advanced fabrication technology in wearable electronics. It specifically focuses on key fabrication methods, including printed electronics fabrication, soft transfer, 3D structure fabrication, and deformation fabrication. By highlighting these advancements, it sheds light on the challenges and prospects for further development in wearable electronics fabrication technologies. The introduction of advanced fabrication technologies has revolutionized the landscape of wearable/conformable electronics, expanding their application domains, streamlining system complexity associated with customization, manufacturing, and production, and opening up new avenues for innovation and development of body-conformable electronics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00370-8
spellingShingle Ruilai Wei
Haotian Li
Zhongming Chen
Qilin Hua
Guozhen Shen
Kai Jiang
Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
npj Flexible Electronics
title Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
title_full Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
title_fullStr Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
title_short Revolutionizing wearable technology: advanced fabrication techniques for body-conformable electronics
title_sort revolutionizing wearable technology advanced fabrication techniques for body conformable electronics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00370-8
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AT qilinhua revolutionizingwearabletechnologyadvancedfabricationtechniquesforbodyconformableelectronics
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