Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018
Background. Globally, 1.2 billion people live in trachoma endemic areas, 40.6 million people are suffering from active trachoma, and 48.5% of the global burden of active trachoma is distributed in five countries including Ethiopia. However, there is no evidence or no conducted survey/research data o...
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8635191 |
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| author | Melese Menta Alambo Eyasu Alam Lake Shimelash Bitew Workie Addisu Yeshambel Wassie |
| author_facet | Melese Menta Alambo Eyasu Alam Lake Shimelash Bitew Workie Addisu Yeshambel Wassie |
| author_sort | Melese Menta Alambo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Globally, 1.2 billion people live in trachoma endemic areas, 40.6 million people are suffering from active trachoma, and 48.5% of the global burden of active trachoma is distributed in five countries including Ethiopia. However, there is no evidence or no conducted survey/research data or document regarding trachoma prevalence in Areka Town. We, therefore, did a study to assess the prevalence of active trachoma and associated factors in Areka Town in South Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 586 children aged 1–9 years were involved. We compiled a structured questionnaire from the relevant literature and pretested before use. A range of data was collected on the sociodemographic, facility, and service-related, and environmental factors. The outcome variable was measured by using frequencies, cross-tabulation, and percent. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to control potential confounders and to identify the predictors. Results. This study revealed that 37.9% of children aged 1–9 years have active trachoma (95% CI: 34%–42%). Households without latrine (AOR = 6.88; 95% CI: 2.13–22.18), openly disposing domestically produced waste (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI: 2.41–8.83), cooking in the same room (AOR = 5.13; 95% CI: 2.21–11.88), and using the cooking room without a window (AOR = 2.28; 95% CI: 1.11–4.69) were more likely to have their children develop active trachoma. Similarly, children with caretakers having inadequate knowledge about trachoma (AOR = 8.10; 95% CI: 2.04–32.17) were more likely to develop active trachoma. However, households consuming more than 20 liters of water per day were 82% (AOR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.07–0.44) less likely to have their children develop active trachoma while compared to those consuming less than the figure. Conclusions. The prevalence of active trachoma in the children aged 1–9 years in the study area was found to be high, and it is much higher than the WHO elimination threshold. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-82c762d81d274e25befc0e8e25a664d4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-708X 1687-7098 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj-art-82c762d81d274e25befc0e8e25a664d42025-02-03T06:45:52ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases1687-708X1687-70982020-01-01202010.1155/2020/86351918635191Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018Melese Menta Alambo0Eyasu Alam Lake1Shimelash Bitew Workie2Addisu Yeshambel Wassie3Department of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, EthiopiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, EthiopiaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, EthiopiaBackground. Globally, 1.2 billion people live in trachoma endemic areas, 40.6 million people are suffering from active trachoma, and 48.5% of the global burden of active trachoma is distributed in five countries including Ethiopia. However, there is no evidence or no conducted survey/research data or document regarding trachoma prevalence in Areka Town. We, therefore, did a study to assess the prevalence of active trachoma and associated factors in Areka Town in South Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 586 children aged 1–9 years were involved. We compiled a structured questionnaire from the relevant literature and pretested before use. A range of data was collected on the sociodemographic, facility, and service-related, and environmental factors. The outcome variable was measured by using frequencies, cross-tabulation, and percent. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to control potential confounders and to identify the predictors. Results. This study revealed that 37.9% of children aged 1–9 years have active trachoma (95% CI: 34%–42%). Households without latrine (AOR = 6.88; 95% CI: 2.13–22.18), openly disposing domestically produced waste (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI: 2.41–8.83), cooking in the same room (AOR = 5.13; 95% CI: 2.21–11.88), and using the cooking room without a window (AOR = 2.28; 95% CI: 1.11–4.69) were more likely to have their children develop active trachoma. Similarly, children with caretakers having inadequate knowledge about trachoma (AOR = 8.10; 95% CI: 2.04–32.17) were more likely to develop active trachoma. However, households consuming more than 20 liters of water per day were 82% (AOR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.07–0.44) less likely to have their children develop active trachoma while compared to those consuming less than the figure. Conclusions. The prevalence of active trachoma in the children aged 1–9 years in the study area was found to be high, and it is much higher than the WHO elimination threshold.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8635191 |
| spellingShingle | Melese Menta Alambo Eyasu Alam Lake Shimelash Bitew Workie Addisu Yeshambel Wassie Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases |
| title | Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 |
| title_full | Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 |
| title_short | Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Associated Factors in Areka Town, South Ethiopia, 2018 |
| title_sort | prevalence of active trachoma and associated factors in areka town south ethiopia 2018 |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8635191 |
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