Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization

This study aimed to optimize the extraction parameters and increase the oil yield, by comparing both microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) methods of extracting acorn oil (Quercus brantii). The study demonstrates that UAE and MAE are efficient, rapid, and resou...

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Main Authors: Samaneh Niari, Nasser Hamdami, Mohsen Dalvi-Isfahan, Alain Le-Bail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000162
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author Samaneh Niari
Nasser Hamdami
Mohsen Dalvi-Isfahan
Alain Le-Bail
author_facet Samaneh Niari
Nasser Hamdami
Mohsen Dalvi-Isfahan
Alain Le-Bail
author_sort Samaneh Niari
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to optimize the extraction parameters and increase the oil yield, by comparing both microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) methods of extracting acorn oil (Quercus brantii). The study demonstrates that UAE and MAE are efficient, rapid, and resource-saving techniques for extracting acorn oil compared to conventional methods like Soxhlet extraction and long-duration maceration. UAE achieved a significantly higher oil yield (7.44 %) than MAE (5.45 %), reducing the extraction time from hours to just 33 min, and lowering solvent consumption. This efficiency makes UAE particularly advantageous for industrial-scale operations seeking to minimize environmental impact and operational costs. The findings further emphasize that UAE not only provides superior oil yield but also enhances the total phenolic content of the extracted oil, achieving a value 2.5 times higher than that obtained with MAE. Moreover, UAE demonstrated no significant increase in free fatty acids (FFA), maintaining the oil's quality, while MAE conditions showed a negative effect by increasing FFA levels. In addition to yield and quality, UAE also produced oil with superior color parameters, which could enhance consumer acceptability. These results underscore UAE's potential as a sustainable alternative, capable of reducing the environmental footprint by minimizing energy use, extraction time, and solvent waste.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-828a1b94782e40719c2fabb6dbf0a7a22025-01-22T05:44:22ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100706Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterizationSamaneh Niari0Nasser Hamdami1Mohsen Dalvi-Isfahan2Alain Le-Bail3Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, IranONIRIS - GEPEA (UMR CNRS 6144), Site de la Géraudière CS 82225, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, France; Corresponding authors.Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Fars, PO Box 74137-66171, Iran; Corresponding authors.ONIRIS - GEPEA (UMR CNRS 6144), Site de la Géraudière CS 82225, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, FranceThis study aimed to optimize the extraction parameters and increase the oil yield, by comparing both microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) methods of extracting acorn oil (Quercus brantii). The study demonstrates that UAE and MAE are efficient, rapid, and resource-saving techniques for extracting acorn oil compared to conventional methods like Soxhlet extraction and long-duration maceration. UAE achieved a significantly higher oil yield (7.44 %) than MAE (5.45 %), reducing the extraction time from hours to just 33 min, and lowering solvent consumption. This efficiency makes UAE particularly advantageous for industrial-scale operations seeking to minimize environmental impact and operational costs. The findings further emphasize that UAE not only provides superior oil yield but also enhances the total phenolic content of the extracted oil, achieving a value 2.5 times higher than that obtained with MAE. Moreover, UAE demonstrated no significant increase in free fatty acids (FFA), maintaining the oil's quality, while MAE conditions showed a negative effect by increasing FFA levels. In addition to yield and quality, UAE also produced oil with superior color parameters, which could enhance consumer acceptability. These results underscore UAE's potential as a sustainable alternative, capable of reducing the environmental footprint by minimizing energy use, extraction time, and solvent waste.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000162Extraction optimizationNon-conventional extraction methodsQuercus brantiiPlant-based oils
spellingShingle Samaneh Niari
Nasser Hamdami
Mohsen Dalvi-Isfahan
Alain Le-Bail
Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
Applied Food Research
Extraction optimization
Non-conventional extraction methods
Quercus brantii
Plant-based oils
title Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
title_full Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
title_fullStr Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
title_short Ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil (Quercus brantii): Optimization and characterization
title_sort ultrasound and microwave assisted extraction of acorn oil quercus brantii optimization and characterization
topic Extraction optimization
Non-conventional extraction methods
Quercus brantii
Plant-based oils
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000162
work_keys_str_mv AT samanehniari ultrasoundandmicrowaveassistedextractionofacornoilquercusbrantiioptimizationandcharacterization
AT nasserhamdami ultrasoundandmicrowaveassistedextractionofacornoilquercusbrantiioptimizationandcharacterization
AT mohsendalviisfahan ultrasoundandmicrowaveassistedextractionofacornoilquercusbrantiioptimizationandcharacterization
AT alainlebail ultrasoundandmicrowaveassistedextractionofacornoilquercusbrantiioptimizationandcharacterization