Safe Use of Butorphanol–Azaperone–Medetomidine to Immobilize Free‐Ranging White‐tailed Deer

ABSTRACT Butorphanol–Azaperone–Medetomidine (BAM) is a relatively new drug mixture compounded for the past decade to immobilize mammals, particularly ungulates. Despite its increased use in recent years, scant research has quantified the physiologic responses of immobilized animals or assessed its r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph R. McDermott, Wendy Leuenberger, Caleb A. Haymes, Garrett B. Clevinger, Jonathan K. Trudeau, Tim C. Carter, John T. Hast, Gabriel S. W. Jenkins, Will E. Bowling, John J. Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-06-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1096
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