Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions

In many rock engineering projects such as hydrocarbon extraction and geothermal energy utilization, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures significantly affects the safety and profitability of the project. In field conditions, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures...

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Main Authors: Hao Kang, Herbert Einstein, Stephen Brown, John Germaine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879890
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author Hao Kang
Herbert Einstein
Stephen Brown
John Germaine
author_facet Hao Kang
Herbert Einstein
Stephen Brown
John Germaine
author_sort Hao Kang
collection DOAJ
description In many rock engineering projects such as hydrocarbon extraction and geothermal energy utilization, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures significantly affects the safety and profitability of the project. In field conditions, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures changes with time (the rock fractures creep), and this creep is not negligible even under dry conditions. In addition, creep is strongly affected by the rock fracture surface geometry. However, there is not much literature systematically studying the effect of surface geometry on rock fracture creep under dry conditions. This paper presents the results of a numerical study considering the effect of surface geometry on rough fracture viscoelastic deformations. An in-house numerical code has been developed to simulate the viscoelastic deformation of rough fractures. In addition, another numerical code has been developed to generate synthetic rough fracture surfaces by systematically changing the surface roughness parameters: the Hurst exponent, mismatch length, and root mean square roughness. The results indicate that by increasing the Hurst exponent or decreasing the mismatch length or decreasing the root mean square roughness, the fracture mean aperture decreases, and the contact ratio (number of contacting cells/total number of cells) increases faster with time.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-826f3f920b3c416b8548ab92d5f3310b2025-02-03T06:45:51ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88798908879890Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry ConditionsHao Kang0Herbert Einstein1Stephen Brown2John Germaine3Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USAMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USAMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USATufts University, Medford, MA, USAIn many rock engineering projects such as hydrocarbon extraction and geothermal energy utilization, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures significantly affects the safety and profitability of the project. In field conditions, the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of rock fractures changes with time (the rock fractures creep), and this creep is not negligible even under dry conditions. In addition, creep is strongly affected by the rock fracture surface geometry. However, there is not much literature systematically studying the effect of surface geometry on rock fracture creep under dry conditions. This paper presents the results of a numerical study considering the effect of surface geometry on rough fracture viscoelastic deformations. An in-house numerical code has been developed to simulate the viscoelastic deformation of rough fractures. In addition, another numerical code has been developed to generate synthetic rough fracture surfaces by systematically changing the surface roughness parameters: the Hurst exponent, mismatch length, and root mean square roughness. The results indicate that by increasing the Hurst exponent or decreasing the mismatch length or decreasing the root mean square roughness, the fracture mean aperture decreases, and the contact ratio (number of contacting cells/total number of cells) increases faster with time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879890
spellingShingle Hao Kang
Herbert Einstein
Stephen Brown
John Germaine
Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
Geofluids
title Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
title_full Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
title_short Numerical Simulation for Rock Fracture Viscoelastic Creep under Dry Conditions
title_sort numerical simulation for rock fracture viscoelastic creep under dry conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879890
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AT johngermaine numericalsimulationforrockfractureviscoelasticcreepunderdryconditions