Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion

The present study aimed to evaluate the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice–tartary buckwheat composite (RTBC) as affected by in vitro digestion to explore the structure-activity relationship of the release of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) with the an...

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Main Authors: Nuo Li, Guifang Zhang, Dongjie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2472513
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author Nuo Li
Guifang Zhang
Dongjie Zhang
author_facet Nuo Li
Guifang Zhang
Dongjie Zhang
author_sort Nuo Li
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to evaluate the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice–tartary buckwheat composite (RTBC) as affected by in vitro digestion to explore the structure-activity relationship of the release of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) with the antioxidant activity of RTBC during in vitro oral, gastric, and intestinal digestion stages. The release of TPC and TFC from RTBC increased significantly after in vitro digestion (P<0.05), and the change of antioxidant activity was consistent with that of TPC and TFC. Compared with the initial stage of digestion, the antioxidant activity of RTBC was increased after digestion (P<0.05), and there was a strong correlation between antioxidant activity and the release of TPC and TFC (0.954 < R < 0.997; P<0.05). The phenolic compounds released in the oral, gastric, and intestinal digestion stages varied, and eight phenolic compounds were identified by UPLC-Triple-TOF/MS, namely, quercetin-3-O-robinoside-7-O-sophoroside, quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside-7-O-glucoside, forsythobiflavone A, forsythobiflavone B, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside, rutin, isoquercetin, and ferulic acid. These results indicated that in vitro digestion significantly increases the release of phenolic compounds and flavonoids from RTBC and there is a higher antioxidant activity after digestion than before digestion. The phenolic compounds released after digestion of RTBC are beneficial to health protection.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-823bdc9a8c024fd992623a4d8c2121982025-02-03T01:32:29ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2472513Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro DigestionNuo Li0Guifang Zhang1Dongjie Zhang2College of Food ScienceNational Coarse Cereal Engineering Technology CenterCollege of Food ScienceThe present study aimed to evaluate the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice–tartary buckwheat composite (RTBC) as affected by in vitro digestion to explore the structure-activity relationship of the release of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) with the antioxidant activity of RTBC during in vitro oral, gastric, and intestinal digestion stages. The release of TPC and TFC from RTBC increased significantly after in vitro digestion (P<0.05), and the change of antioxidant activity was consistent with that of TPC and TFC. Compared with the initial stage of digestion, the antioxidant activity of RTBC was increased after digestion (P<0.05), and there was a strong correlation between antioxidant activity and the release of TPC and TFC (0.954 < R < 0.997; P<0.05). The phenolic compounds released in the oral, gastric, and intestinal digestion stages varied, and eight phenolic compounds were identified by UPLC-Triple-TOF/MS, namely, quercetin-3-O-robinoside-7-O-sophoroside, quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside-7-O-glucoside, forsythobiflavone A, forsythobiflavone B, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside, rutin, isoquercetin, and ferulic acid. These results indicated that in vitro digestion significantly increases the release of phenolic compounds and flavonoids from RTBC and there is a higher antioxidant activity after digestion than before digestion. The phenolic compounds released after digestion of RTBC are beneficial to health protection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2472513
spellingShingle Nuo Li
Guifang Zhang
Dongjie Zhang
Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
Journal of Chemistry
title Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
title_full Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
title_fullStr Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
title_full_unstemmed Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
title_short Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice–Tartary Buckwheat Composite as Affected by In Vitro Digestion
title_sort phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice tartary buckwheat composite as affected by in vitro digestion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2472513
work_keys_str_mv AT nuoli phenoliccompoundsandantioxidantactivityofricetartarybuckwheatcompositeasaffectedbyinvitrodigestion
AT guifangzhang phenoliccompoundsandantioxidantactivityofricetartarybuckwheatcompositeasaffectedbyinvitrodigestion
AT dongjiezhang phenoliccompoundsandantioxidantactivityofricetartarybuckwheatcompositeasaffectedbyinvitrodigestion