Size-dependent static response of a functionally graded nanobeam attached to a piezoelectric fibre-reinforced composite actuator

Abstract This study presents, for the first time, a theoretical investigation into the static bending behaviour of a functionally graded (FG) nanobeam integrated with a piezoelectric fibre-reinforced composite (PFRC) actuator. The model uniquely combines non-local strain gradient theory with electro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rabab A. Alghanmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13726-5
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Summary:Abstract This study presents, for the first time, a theoretical investigation into the static bending behaviour of a functionally graded (FG) nanobeam integrated with a piezoelectric fibre-reinforced composite (PFRC) actuator. The model uniquely combines non-local strain gradient theory with electromechanical coupling to capture nanoscale effects accurately. In accordance with non-local strain gradient theory, a size-dependent functionally gradient nanobeam with a PFRC actuator formulation that includes extra material length size elements is designed. To model the FG nanobeam, we integrate the non-local strain gradient concept with a modified shear deformation beam theory. Three equations of equilibrium are built via the virtual work approach. The impacts of the outside electrical voltage, power law index, strain gradient parameter, non-local parameter, and length-to-thickness ratio on the static deformation of the nanobeam under electrical and mechanical loads are thoroughly investigated.
ISSN:2045-2322