The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit

Polyamines (PAs) are low-molecular-weight compounds that contain amino groups. PAs are present in a variety of organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms. In plants, the main PAs are putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM). They play crucial physiological roles in plant de...

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Main Authors: Jenifer Puente-Moreno, Fernando Garrido-Auñón, María E. García-Pastor, Daniel Valero, María Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/201
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author Jenifer Puente-Moreno
Fernando Garrido-Auñón
María E. García-Pastor
Daniel Valero
María Serrano
author_facet Jenifer Puente-Moreno
Fernando Garrido-Auñón
María E. García-Pastor
Daniel Valero
María Serrano
author_sort Jenifer Puente-Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Polyamines (PAs) are low-molecular-weight compounds that contain amino groups. PAs are present in a variety of organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms. In plants, the main PAs are putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM). They play crucial physiological roles in plant development, including flowering, fruit set, growth, ripening and metabolic processes. In addition, PAs are components of the diet and have a role in health and disease. Furthermore, PAs have been demonstrated to help overcome the negative effects of adverse environmental factors of both biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, the main objective of this review was to examine the recent literature regarding the mentioned effects of PAs apart from the impact of preharvest PAs treatments, applied at different stages of fruit development, on fresh fruit crop yield and fruit quality properties at harvest, and in their maintenance during storage, with a special emphasis on the fruit content in bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. Moreover, this review addressed the impact of PAs on other physiological processes affecting crop yield such as flowering and fruit set.
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series Agronomy
spelling doaj-art-81d2e72efc834a6189974413d2dfe85c2025-01-24T13:17:09ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-01-0115120110.3390/agronomy15010201The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly FruitJenifer Puente-Moreno0Fernando Garrido-Auñón1María E. García-Pastor2Daniel Valero3María Serrano4Department of Food Technology, CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Applied Biology, CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Applied Biology, CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainPolyamines (PAs) are low-molecular-weight compounds that contain amino groups. PAs are present in a variety of organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms. In plants, the main PAs are putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM). They play crucial physiological roles in plant development, including flowering, fruit set, growth, ripening and metabolic processes. In addition, PAs are components of the diet and have a role in health and disease. Furthermore, PAs have been demonstrated to help overcome the negative effects of adverse environmental factors of both biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, the main objective of this review was to examine the recent literature regarding the mentioned effects of PAs apart from the impact of preharvest PAs treatments, applied at different stages of fruit development, on fresh fruit crop yield and fruit quality properties at harvest, and in their maintenance during storage, with a special emphasis on the fruit content in bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. Moreover, this review addressed the impact of PAs on other physiological processes affecting crop yield such as flowering and fruit set.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/201putrescinespermidinespermineyieldqualitystorage
spellingShingle Jenifer Puente-Moreno
Fernando Garrido-Auñón
María E. García-Pastor
Daniel Valero
María Serrano
The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
Agronomy
putrescine
spermidine
spermine
yield
quality
storage
title The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
title_full The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
title_fullStr The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
title_full_unstemmed The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
title_short The Renaissance of Polyamines: New Roles in Crop Yield and Quality Properties in Freshly Fruit
title_sort renaissance of polyamines new roles in crop yield and quality properties in freshly fruit
topic putrescine
spermidine
spermine
yield
quality
storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/201
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