Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology
Abstract Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viruses pose enormous challenges to public health worldwide. As an important livestock animal, pigs play a vital role in the evolution and spread of many zoonotic viruses. Hence, with the development of globalization and large-scale intensive farming, close...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BioMed Central
2025-01-01
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| Series: | One Health Advances |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s44280-024-00068-6 |
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| author | Letian Zhang Zhiwen Jiang Ying Qin Yuhai Bi Shuo Su |
| author_facet | Letian Zhang Zhiwen Jiang Ying Qin Yuhai Bi Shuo Su |
| author_sort | Letian Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viruses pose enormous challenges to public health worldwide. As an important livestock animal, pigs play a vital role in the evolution and spread of many zoonotic viruses. Hence, with the development of globalization and large-scale intensive farming, close human-pig contact increases the threat of zoonotic virus transmission. In this review, to facilitate disease prevention and control efforts, we summarized the prevalence and transmission characteristics of zoonotic viruses associated with pigs, such as influenza virus, coronavirus, and pseudorabies virus. Additionally, we emphasized novel detection techniques including rapid diagnostic tests, biosensor-based detection technology, high-throughput sequencing, and systematic viral epitope scanning. These techniques are instrumental in enabling cost-effective and convenient rapid detection procedures for broader implementation across diverse regions for effective surveillance of viral epidemics. To enhance virus surveillance capabilities and improve strategies for disease prevention in pigs, the improvement of our understanding of viral transmission modes combined with advancements in diagnostic technology is necessary. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8037a635dda04c75bb8b8147b77c71b1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2731-9970 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BioMed Central |
| record_format | Article |
| series | One Health Advances |
| spelling | doaj-art-8037a635dda04c75bb8b8147b77c71b12025-02-02T12:47:30ZengBioMed CentralOne Health Advances2731-99702025-01-013111510.1186/s44280-024-00068-6Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technologyLetian Zhang0Zhiwen Jiang1Ying Qin2Yuhai Bi3Shuo Su4Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural UniversitySanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural UniversitySanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-Warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityAbstract Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viruses pose enormous challenges to public health worldwide. As an important livestock animal, pigs play a vital role in the evolution and spread of many zoonotic viruses. Hence, with the development of globalization and large-scale intensive farming, close human-pig contact increases the threat of zoonotic virus transmission. In this review, to facilitate disease prevention and control efforts, we summarized the prevalence and transmission characteristics of zoonotic viruses associated with pigs, such as influenza virus, coronavirus, and pseudorabies virus. Additionally, we emphasized novel detection techniques including rapid diagnostic tests, biosensor-based detection technology, high-throughput sequencing, and systematic viral epitope scanning. These techniques are instrumental in enabling cost-effective and convenient rapid detection procedures for broader implementation across diverse regions for effective surveillance of viral epidemics. To enhance virus surveillance capabilities and improve strategies for disease prevention in pigs, the improvement of our understanding of viral transmission modes combined with advancements in diagnostic technology is necessary.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44280-024-00068-6SwineViral ZoonosesTransmissionDetection technology |
| spellingShingle | Letian Zhang Zhiwen Jiang Ying Qin Yuhai Bi Shuo Su Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology One Health Advances Swine Viral Zoonoses Transmission Detection technology |
| title | Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| title_full | Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| title_fullStr | Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| title_short | Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| title_sort | swine zoonotic viruses transmission and novel diagnostic technology |
| topic | Swine Viral Zoonoses Transmission Detection technology |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s44280-024-00068-6 |
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