The different response of PM2.5 stimulated nasal epithelial spheroids in control, asthma and COPD groups

Abstract Background Pathobiology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with changes among respiratory epithelium structure and function. Increased levels of PM2.5 from urban particulate matter (UPM) are correlated with enlarged rate of asthma and COPD morbidity as...

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Main Authors: Paulina Misiukiewicz-Stępień, Elwira Zajusz-Zubek, Katarzyna Górska, Rafał Krenke, Magdalena Paplińska-Goryca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03097-w
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