Smoking is a significant contributor to intraoperative blood loss in metastatic spinal tumor surgery: a propensity score analysis
Abstract Background Metastatic spinal tumors pose a significant challenge regarding intraoperative blood loss. Identifying risk factors for intraoperative blood loss is crucial for appropriate surgical planning and early intervention. However, current studies have not comprehensively evaluated risk...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Cancer |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-13321-3 |
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