Pilot-Scale Investigation of Forward/Reverse Osmosis Hybrid System for Seawater Desalination Using Impaired Water from Steel Industry

This paper was focused on the investigation of a forward osmosis- (FO-) reverse osmosis (RO) hybrid process to cotreat seawater and impaired water from steel industry. By using this hybrid process, seawater can be diluted before desalination, hence reducing the energy cost of desalination, and simul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanaa M. Ali, Hanaa Gadallah, Sahar S. Ali, Rania Sabry, A. G. Gadallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8745943
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