Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus

In this study, low-salt fermented large yellow croaker was prepared by inoculating low-salt cured yellow croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus and fermenting it, its flavor profile and volatile flavor compounds were characterized using flavor metabolomics and molecular sensory science, and its key od...

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Main Author: QIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2024-12-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
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Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-24-010.pdf
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author QIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui
author_facet QIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui
author_sort QIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui
collection DOAJ
description In this study, low-salt fermented large yellow croaker was prepared by inoculating low-salt cured yellow croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus and fermenting it, its flavor profile and volatile flavor compounds were characterized using flavor metabolomics and molecular sensory science, and its key odor-active compounds were identified. The differential metabolism of fatty acid flavor precursors was investigated and the correlation between the key odor-active compounds and free fatty acids was analyzed. Moreover, the metabolic pathways of P. pentosaceus for promoting the production of the key odor-active compounds from fatty acids were explored. The results showed that fermentation with P. pentosaceus reduced the grassy and fishy smell while enhancing the fatty and meaty aroma, thereby improving the acceptability of large yellow croaker. Eight compounds, including heptanal, 1-octen-3-ol, nonanal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, (E)-2-nonenal, decanal, undecanal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, were identified as the key odor-active compounds. The study also elucidated the potential metabolic pathways for the oxidation and degradation of four differential fatty acids, including (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid and (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, by P. pentosaceus to produce the key odor-active compounds 1-octen-3-ol, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, (E)-2-nonenal, decanal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-7e1b6d2eae324e9b91d5fed30bf26c932025-02-05T09:08:01ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302024-12-014524819110.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240512-091Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceusQIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui0(1. College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen 361021, China; 3. Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361021, China)In this study, low-salt fermented large yellow croaker was prepared by inoculating low-salt cured yellow croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus and fermenting it, its flavor profile and volatile flavor compounds were characterized using flavor metabolomics and molecular sensory science, and its key odor-active compounds were identified. The differential metabolism of fatty acid flavor precursors was investigated and the correlation between the key odor-active compounds and free fatty acids was analyzed. Moreover, the metabolic pathways of P. pentosaceus for promoting the production of the key odor-active compounds from fatty acids were explored. The results showed that fermentation with P. pentosaceus reduced the grassy and fishy smell while enhancing the fatty and meaty aroma, thereby improving the acceptability of large yellow croaker. Eight compounds, including heptanal, 1-octen-3-ol, nonanal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, (E)-2-nonenal, decanal, undecanal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, were identified as the key odor-active compounds. The study also elucidated the potential metabolic pathways for the oxidation and degradation of four differential fatty acids, including (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid and (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, by P. pentosaceus to produce the key odor-active compounds 1-octen-3-ol, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, (E)-2-nonenal, decanal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-24-010.pdflarge yellow croaker; pediococcus pentosaceus; volatile flavor compounds; key odor-active compounds; free fatty acid; metabolic pathway
spellingShingle QIN Fei, ZHANG Shuyu, WEI Haocheng, NI Hui
Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
Shipin Kexue
large yellow croaker; pediococcus pentosaceus; volatile flavor compounds; key odor-active compounds; free fatty acid; metabolic pathway
title Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
title_full Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
title_fullStr Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
title_full_unstemmed Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
title_short Flavor Metabolic Pathways of Fermented Large Yellow Croaker with Pediococcus pentosaceus
title_sort flavor metabolic pathways of fermented large yellow croaker with pediococcus pentosaceus
topic large yellow croaker; pediococcus pentosaceus; volatile flavor compounds; key odor-active compounds; free fatty acid; metabolic pathway
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-24-010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT qinfeizhangshuyuweihaochengnihui flavormetabolicpathwaysoffermentedlargeyellowcroakerwithpediococcuspentosaceus