Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection

The Upper Morrow sandstones in the western Anadarko Basin have been prolific oil producers for more than five decades. Detection of Morrow sandstones is a major problem in the exploration of new fields and the characterization of existing fields because they are often very thin and laterally discont...

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Main Authors: Paritosh Singh, Thomas Davis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/958483
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author Paritosh Singh
Thomas Davis
author_facet Paritosh Singh
Thomas Davis
author_sort Paritosh Singh
collection DOAJ
description The Upper Morrow sandstones in the western Anadarko Basin have been prolific oil producers for more than five decades. Detection of Morrow sandstones is a major problem in the exploration of new fields and the characterization of existing fields because they are often very thin and laterally discontinuous. Until recently compressional wave data have been the primary resource for mapping the lateral extent of Morrow sandstones. The success with compressional wave datasets is limited because the acoustic impedance contrast between the reservoir sandstones and the encasing shales is small. Here, we have performed full waveform modeling study to understand the Morrow sandstone signatures on compressional wave (P-wave), converted-wave (PS-wave) and pure shear wave (S-wave) gathers. The contrast in rigidity between the Morrow sandstone and surrounding shale causes a strong seismic expression on the S-wave data. Morrow sandstone shows a distinct high amplitude event in pure S-wave modeled gathers as compared to the weaker P- and PS-wave events. Modeling also helps in understanding the adverse effect of interbed multiples (due to shallow high velocity anhydrite layers) and side lobe interference effects at the Morrow level. Modeling tied with the field data demonstrates that S-waves are more robust than P-waves in detecting the Morrow sandstone reservoirs.
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spelling doaj-art-7e025e3a041f42aaafe60c5d7d3d8c8e2025-02-03T05:48:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682011-01-01201110.1155/2011/958483958483Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone DetectionParitosh Singh0Thomas Davis1Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401-1843, USAColorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401-1843, USAThe Upper Morrow sandstones in the western Anadarko Basin have been prolific oil producers for more than five decades. Detection of Morrow sandstones is a major problem in the exploration of new fields and the characterization of existing fields because they are often very thin and laterally discontinuous. Until recently compressional wave data have been the primary resource for mapping the lateral extent of Morrow sandstones. The success with compressional wave datasets is limited because the acoustic impedance contrast between the reservoir sandstones and the encasing shales is small. Here, we have performed full waveform modeling study to understand the Morrow sandstone signatures on compressional wave (P-wave), converted-wave (PS-wave) and pure shear wave (S-wave) gathers. The contrast in rigidity between the Morrow sandstone and surrounding shale causes a strong seismic expression on the S-wave data. Morrow sandstone shows a distinct high amplitude event in pure S-wave modeled gathers as compared to the weaker P- and PS-wave events. Modeling also helps in understanding the adverse effect of interbed multiples (due to shallow high velocity anhydrite layers) and side lobe interference effects at the Morrow level. Modeling tied with the field data demonstrates that S-waves are more robust than P-waves in detecting the Morrow sandstone reservoirs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/958483
spellingShingle Paritosh Singh
Thomas Davis
Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
International Journal of Geophysics
title Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
title_full Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
title_fullStr Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
title_full_unstemmed Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
title_short Advantages of Shear Wave Seismic in Morrow Sandstone Detection
title_sort advantages of shear wave seismic in morrow sandstone detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/958483
work_keys_str_mv AT paritoshsingh advantagesofshearwaveseismicinmorrowsandstonedetection
AT thomasdavis advantagesofshearwaveseismicinmorrowsandstonedetection