Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results

The article considers the dynamics of a nonlinear mechanical system under the action of a kinematic perturbation on it. The object's vibration isolation system is described by a rigid cubic power characteristic and is based on compensation of external perturbations — the introduction of an a...

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Main Authors: V. A. Nekhaev, V. A. Nikolaev, A. N. Smalev, K. O. Seryakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonoumos Educational Institution of Higher Education 2023-09-01
Series:Омский научный вестник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%E2%84%963%20(187)%20(%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%92)/15-22%20%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9D.,%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%9A.%20%D0%9E..pdf
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author V. A. Nekhaev
V. A. Nikolaev
A. N. Smalev
K. O. Seryakov
author_facet V. A. Nekhaev
V. A. Nikolaev
A. N. Smalev
K. O. Seryakov
author_sort V. A. Nekhaev
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the dynamics of a nonlinear mechanical system under the action of a kinematic perturbation on it. The object's vibration isolation system is described by a rigid cubic power characteristic and is based on compensation of external perturbations — the introduction of an additional elastic element with negative stiffness into the suspension. Numerical modeling of the system is performed, the results of which are analyzed by the method of spectral analysis, based on the representation of the correlation function on a small time interval by a square polynomial. As a result of the analysis, it is found that in the pre-resonant and resonant regions, the general solution should consist of three components: a subharmonic of the order of 1/3, the fundamental harmonic, and the third harmonic. It is noted that only the subharmonic of the order of 1/3 and the fundamental harmonic are important in the resonant zone. It is also noted that even simple nonlinear mechanical systems in the study of dynamics should use approximate analytical and numerical methods in combination with spectral analysis, since traditional methods of nonlinear mechanics are not adapted to solving problems taking into account a relatively large number of harmonic components that appear due to nonlinearity.
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issn 1813-8225
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language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonoumos Educational Institution of Higher Education
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spelling doaj-art-7dcfcfd6527c43c5a9cf770932e39b322025-02-03T06:21:13ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonoumos Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник1813-82252541-75412023-09-013 (187)152210.25206/1813-8225-2023-187-15-22Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the resultsV. A. Nekhaev0V. A. Nikolaev1A. N. Smalev2K. O. Seryakov3Omsk State Transport UniversityOmsk State Transport UniversityOmsk State Transport UniversityOmsk State Transport UniversityThe article considers the dynamics of a nonlinear mechanical system under the action of a kinematic perturbation on it. The object's vibration isolation system is described by a rigid cubic power characteristic and is based on compensation of external perturbations — the introduction of an additional elastic element with negative stiffness into the suspension. Numerical modeling of the system is performed, the results of which are analyzed by the method of spectral analysis, based on the representation of the correlation function on a small time interval by a square polynomial. As a result of the analysis, it is found that in the pre-resonant and resonant regions, the general solution should consist of three components: a subharmonic of the order of 1/3, the fundamental harmonic, and the third harmonic. It is noted that only the subharmonic of the order of 1/3 and the fundamental harmonic are important in the resonant zone. It is also noted that even simple nonlinear mechanical systems in the study of dynamics should use approximate analytical and numerical methods in combination with spectral analysis, since traditional methods of nonlinear mechanics are not adapted to solving problems taking into account a relatively large number of harmonic components that appear due to nonlinearity.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%E2%84%963%20(187)%20(%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%92)/15-22%20%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9D.,%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%9A.%20%D0%9E..pdfmechanical systemrigid cubic force characteristicduffing equationapproximate analytical methodsmathematical modelingspectral density (power)subharmonicsfrequency response
spellingShingle V. A. Nekhaev
V. A. Nikolaev
A. N. Smalev
K. O. Seryakov
Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
Омский научный вестник
mechanical system
rigid cubic force characteristic
duffing equation
approximate analytical methods
mathematical modeling
spectral density (power)
subharmonics
frequency response
title Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
title_full Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
title_fullStr Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
title_short Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
title_sort dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
topic mechanical system
rigid cubic force characteristic
duffing equation
approximate analytical methods
mathematical modeling
spectral density (power)
subharmonics
frequency response
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%E2%84%963%20(187)%20(%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%92)/15-22%20%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%92.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%9D.,%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%9A.%20%D0%9E..pdf
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