Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies of Macrophage Polarization in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
ABSTRACT Background Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a leading cause of low back pain (LBP), contributing significantly to global disability and productivity loss. Its pathogenesis involves complex processes, including inflammation, cellular senescence, angiogenesis, fibrosis, neural ingro...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-06-01
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| Series: | JOR Spine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.70065 |
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