Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns

Abstract Conventional energy-absorbing components have limitations in terms of performance and functionality, including significant variability in reaction forces, inherent instability, and inadequate energy absorption capabilities. This paper presents a threaded shear-type energy-absorbing componen...

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Main Authors: Zuen Shang, Jiyang Meng, Qian Liu, Peng Yang, Xisheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87002-x
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author Zuen Shang
Jiyang Meng
Qian Liu
Peng Yang
Xisheng Yu
author_facet Zuen Shang
Jiyang Meng
Qian Liu
Peng Yang
Xisheng Yu
author_sort Zuen Shang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conventional energy-absorbing components have limitations in terms of performance and functionality, including significant variability in reaction forces, inherent instability, and inadequate energy absorption capabilities. This paper presents a threaded shear-type energy-absorbing component designed for anti-impact hydraulic support columns, specifically for ZQL advancing support roadway hydraulic supports. The component operates based on the principle of threaded shear energy absorption. Its key structural parameters—such as thread shape, outer diameter, and pitch—are optimized using single-factor and response surface experimental design methods. Shear simulations are performed to analyze the deformation and force-displacement characteristics across various structural configurations. The impact of different thread parameters on energy absorption performance is evaluated, with quasistatic shear tests and simulations validating the results. The optimized design enhances energy absorption efficiency and provides a foundation for future research on integrating these components into hydraulic support systems to improve overall performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-7d33f89d9ab54b84a8098cfa414f9c642025-01-26T12:34:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-87002-xAnalysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columnsZuen Shang0Jiyang Meng1Qian Liu2Peng Yang3Xisheng Yu4College of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityAbstract Conventional energy-absorbing components have limitations in terms of performance and functionality, including significant variability in reaction forces, inherent instability, and inadequate energy absorption capabilities. This paper presents a threaded shear-type energy-absorbing component designed for anti-impact hydraulic support columns, specifically for ZQL advancing support roadway hydraulic supports. The component operates based on the principle of threaded shear energy absorption. Its key structural parameters—such as thread shape, outer diameter, and pitch—are optimized using single-factor and response surface experimental design methods. Shear simulations are performed to analyze the deformation and force-displacement characteristics across various structural configurations. The impact of different thread parameters on energy absorption performance is evaluated, with quasistatic shear tests and simulations validating the results. The optimized design enhances energy absorption efficiency and provides a foundation for future research on integrating these components into hydraulic support systems to improve overall performance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87002-xAnti-punching hydraulic support columnThreaded shear energy-absorbing memberEnergy absorption performanceExperimental design using response surface methodologyOptimization of design parameters
spellingShingle Zuen Shang
Jiyang Meng
Qian Liu
Peng Yang
Xisheng Yu
Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
Scientific Reports
Anti-punching hydraulic support column
Threaded shear energy-absorbing member
Energy absorption performance
Experimental design using response surface methodology
Optimization of design parameters
title Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
title_full Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
title_fullStr Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
title_short Analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
title_sort analysis and optimization of threaded shear energy absorbing components of collision resistance hydraulic support columns
topic Anti-punching hydraulic support column
Threaded shear energy-absorbing member
Energy absorption performance
Experimental design using response surface methodology
Optimization of design parameters
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87002-x
work_keys_str_mv AT zuenshang analysisandoptimizationofthreadedshearenergyabsorbingcomponentsofcollisionresistancehydraulicsupportcolumns
AT jiyangmeng analysisandoptimizationofthreadedshearenergyabsorbingcomponentsofcollisionresistancehydraulicsupportcolumns
AT qianliu analysisandoptimizationofthreadedshearenergyabsorbingcomponentsofcollisionresistancehydraulicsupportcolumns
AT pengyang analysisandoptimizationofthreadedshearenergyabsorbingcomponentsofcollisionresistancehydraulicsupportcolumns
AT xishengyu analysisandoptimizationofthreadedshearenergyabsorbingcomponentsofcollisionresistancehydraulicsupportcolumns