Extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis synovial fluid contain both transmembrane and intravesical TNF-α
Objective: We previously identified extracellular vesicles (EVs) as a key source of TNF-α in the plasma of both knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients and healthy individuals. Building on these findings, this study aimed to evaluate the presence of surface-bound transmembrane TNF-α (TM-TNF-α) and intrave...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913125000482 |
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