Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures

A three-dimensional computer simulation of flexible double-junction solar cells (SC) consisting of Si wires and p-i-n a-Si:H structures was carried out. The performance dependence on geometrical and electrical parameters was calculated. With an increase in the height of the Si wires, the open-circui...

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Main Authors: Dmitry A. Kudryashov, Ivan A. Morozov, Alexander S. Gudovskikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8799060
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author Dmitry A. Kudryashov
Ivan A. Morozov
Alexander S. Gudovskikh
author_facet Dmitry A. Kudryashov
Ivan A. Morozov
Alexander S. Gudovskikh
author_sort Dmitry A. Kudryashov
collection DOAJ
description A three-dimensional computer simulation of flexible double-junction solar cells (SC) consisting of Si wires and p-i-n a-Si:H structures was carried out. The performance dependence on geometrical and electrical parameters was calculated. With an increase in the height of the Si wires, the open-circuit voltage (VOC) decreases monotonically for both the bottom Si and the top p-i-n a-Si:H junctions. The short-circuit current density (JSC) for the top p-i-n a-Si:H junction increases sharply with Si wire height, and then, it goes into saturation at a wire height of more than 10-15 μm. The absolute value of JSC increases (from 10.2 to 12.7 mA/cm2) with a decrease in the wire diameter (from 2 to 0.5 μm). For the bottom junction based on Si wires, the dependence of JSC on the wire height is determined by the charge carrier lifetime, doping level, and diameter, which can be associated with the effect of complete inversion of the Si wire conductivity type. For tandem SCs, the optimal wire height is 10 μm, at which efficiency of 14% can be achieved for structures based on Si wires with a diameter of 0.5 μm and a charge carrier lifetime of 10 μs. The practical implication of the developed design was experimentally demonstrated.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-7d1c5e5e0b1c46fb95dfd6f9ee1f3f962025-02-03T01:29:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1687-529X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8799060Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned NanostructuresDmitry A. Kudryashov0Ivan A. Morozov1Alexander S. Gudovskikh2Photonic DepartmentPhotonic DepartmentPhotonic DepartmentA three-dimensional computer simulation of flexible double-junction solar cells (SC) consisting of Si wires and p-i-n a-Si:H structures was carried out. The performance dependence on geometrical and electrical parameters was calculated. With an increase in the height of the Si wires, the open-circuit voltage (VOC) decreases monotonically for both the bottom Si and the top p-i-n a-Si:H junctions. The short-circuit current density (JSC) for the top p-i-n a-Si:H junction increases sharply with Si wire height, and then, it goes into saturation at a wire height of more than 10-15 μm. The absolute value of JSC increases (from 10.2 to 12.7 mA/cm2) with a decrease in the wire diameter (from 2 to 0.5 μm). For the bottom junction based on Si wires, the dependence of JSC on the wire height is determined by the charge carrier lifetime, doping level, and diameter, which can be associated with the effect of complete inversion of the Si wire conductivity type. For tandem SCs, the optimal wire height is 10 μm, at which efficiency of 14% can be achieved for structures based on Si wires with a diameter of 0.5 μm and a charge carrier lifetime of 10 μs. The practical implication of the developed design was experimentally demonstrated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8799060
spellingShingle Dmitry A. Kudryashov
Ivan A. Morozov
Alexander S. Gudovskikh
Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
title_full Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
title_fullStr Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
title_short Full Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Vertically Aligned Nanostructures
title_sort full silicon tandem solar cells based on vertically aligned nanostructures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8799060
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AT ivanamorozov fullsilicontandemsolarcellsbasedonverticallyalignednanostructures
AT alexandersgudovskikh fullsilicontandemsolarcellsbasedonverticallyalignednanostructures