Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor

Study Objective. To describe the clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment of a hypoglossal schwannoma. Methods. We report an unusual case of a hypoglossal schwannoma presenting as a pulsatile level II neck mass at the bifurcation of the external and internal carotid arteries, mimicking a ca...

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Main Authors: Matthew K. Lee, Douglas R. Sidell, Abie H. Mendelsohn, Keith E. Blackwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842761
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author Matthew K. Lee
Douglas R. Sidell
Abie H. Mendelsohn
Keith E. Blackwell
author_facet Matthew K. Lee
Douglas R. Sidell
Abie H. Mendelsohn
Keith E. Blackwell
author_sort Matthew K. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Study Objective. To describe the clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment of a hypoglossal schwannoma. Methods. We report an unusual case of a hypoglossal schwannoma presenting as a pulsatile level II neck mass at the bifurcation of the external and internal carotid arteries, mimicking a carotid body tumor. Radiologic findings are reviewed in detail. Results. A 59-year-old female presented to a tertiary care medical center with complaints of a pulsatile right-sided neck mass. An MRA of the neck was obtained demonstrating a 5 cm mass located at the carotid artery bifurcation and causing splaying of the internal and external carotids. Based on clinical presentation and imaging, a diagnosis of a carotid body tumor was conferred and the patient scheduled for excision. Intraoperatively, the mass was noted to arise from the hypoglossal nerve, remaining independent of the carotid artery. On histopathologic analysis, the mass was determined to be consistent with hypoglossal schwannoma. Conclusion. Though rare, the hypoglossal schwannoma should remain a consideration in the evaluation of a parapharyngeal space mass. As this report demonstrates, the clinical and radiologic presentation of a hypoglossal schwannoma may closely mimic that of the more common carotid body tumor.
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spelling doaj-art-7cd4ae46134e4476a2bb0994d2f689ab2025-02-03T00:59:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732012-01-01201210.1155/2012/842761842761Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body TumorMatthew K. Lee0Douglas R. Sidell1Abie H. Mendelsohn2Keith E. Blackwell3Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624, USADivision of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624, USADivision of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624, USADivision of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1624, USAStudy Objective. To describe the clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment of a hypoglossal schwannoma. Methods. We report an unusual case of a hypoglossal schwannoma presenting as a pulsatile level II neck mass at the bifurcation of the external and internal carotid arteries, mimicking a carotid body tumor. Radiologic findings are reviewed in detail. Results. A 59-year-old female presented to a tertiary care medical center with complaints of a pulsatile right-sided neck mass. An MRA of the neck was obtained demonstrating a 5 cm mass located at the carotid artery bifurcation and causing splaying of the internal and external carotids. Based on clinical presentation and imaging, a diagnosis of a carotid body tumor was conferred and the patient scheduled for excision. Intraoperatively, the mass was noted to arise from the hypoglossal nerve, remaining independent of the carotid artery. On histopathologic analysis, the mass was determined to be consistent with hypoglossal schwannoma. Conclusion. Though rare, the hypoglossal schwannoma should remain a consideration in the evaluation of a parapharyngeal space mass. As this report demonstrates, the clinical and radiologic presentation of a hypoglossal schwannoma may closely mimic that of the more common carotid body tumor.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842761
spellingShingle Matthew K. Lee
Douglas R. Sidell
Abie H. Mendelsohn
Keith E. Blackwell
Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
title_full Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
title_fullStr Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
title_full_unstemmed Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
title_short Hypoglossal Schwannoma Masquerading as a Carotid Body Tumor
title_sort hypoglossal schwannoma masquerading as a carotid body tumor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842761
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AT abiehmendelsohn hypoglossalschwannomamasqueradingasacarotidbodytumor
AT keitheblackwell hypoglossalschwannomamasqueradingasacarotidbodytumor