The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms

Pediatric patients often require individualized dosing of medicine due to their unique pharmacokinetic and developmental characteristics. Current methods for tailoring the dose of pediatric medications, such as tablet splitting or compounding liquid formulations, have limitations in terms of dosing...

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Main Authors: Kreft Klemen, Fanous Marina, Möckel Volker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-0012
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author Kreft Klemen
Fanous Marina
Möckel Volker
author_facet Kreft Klemen
Fanous Marina
Möckel Volker
author_sort Kreft Klemen
collection DOAJ
description Pediatric patients often require individualized dosing of medicine due to their unique pharmacokinetic and developmental characteristics. Current methods for tailoring the dose of pediatric medications, such as tablet splitting or compounding liquid formulations, have limitations in terms of dosing accuracy and palatability. This paper explores the potential of 3D printing as a solution to address the challenges and provide tailored doses of medication for each pediatric patient. The technological overview of 3D printing is discussed, highlighting various 3D printing technologies and their suitability for pharmaceutical applications. Several individualization options with the potential to improve adherence are discussed, such as individualized dosage, custom release kinetics, tablet shape, and palatability. To integrate the preparation of 3D printed medication at the point of care, a decentralized manufacturing model is proposed. In this setup, pharmaceutical companies would routinely provide materials and instructions for 3D printing, while specialized compounding centers or hospital pharmacies perform the printing of medication. In addition, clinical opportunities of 3D printing for dose-finding trials are emphasized. On the other hand, current challenges in adequate dosing, regulatory compliance, adherence to quality standards, and maintenance of intellectual property need to be addressed for 3D printing to close the gap in personalized oral medication.
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spelling doaj-art-7c3f904234d8452ca27f526ce9b1aacf2025-02-03T08:10:43ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582024-06-0174222924810.2478/acph-2024-0012The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage formsKreft Klemen0Fanous Marina1Möckel Volker21Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d., a Sandoz Company, 1000Ljubljana, Slovenia2Novartis Pharma AG, 4002BaselSwitzerland2Novartis Pharma AG, 4002BaselSwitzerlandPediatric patients often require individualized dosing of medicine due to their unique pharmacokinetic and developmental characteristics. Current methods for tailoring the dose of pediatric medications, such as tablet splitting or compounding liquid formulations, have limitations in terms of dosing accuracy and palatability. This paper explores the potential of 3D printing as a solution to address the challenges and provide tailored doses of medication for each pediatric patient. The technological overview of 3D printing is discussed, highlighting various 3D printing technologies and their suitability for pharmaceutical applications. Several individualization options with the potential to improve adherence are discussed, such as individualized dosage, custom release kinetics, tablet shape, and palatability. To integrate the preparation of 3D printed medication at the point of care, a decentralized manufacturing model is proposed. In this setup, pharmaceutical companies would routinely provide materials and instructions for 3D printing, while specialized compounding centers or hospital pharmacies perform the printing of medication. In addition, clinical opportunities of 3D printing for dose-finding trials are emphasized. On the other hand, current challenges in adequate dosing, regulatory compliance, adherence to quality standards, and maintenance of intellectual property need to be addressed for 3D printing to close the gap in personalized oral medication.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-00123d printingpersonalized dosage formspediatric medicationcompounded medicineadditive manufacturingdecentralized manufacturing
spellingShingle Kreft Klemen
Fanous Marina
Möckel Volker
The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
Acta Pharmaceutica
3d printing
personalized dosage forms
pediatric medication
compounded medicine
additive manufacturing
decentralized manufacturing
title The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
title_full The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
title_fullStr The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
title_full_unstemmed The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
title_short The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
title_sort potential of three dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
topic 3d printing
personalized dosage forms
pediatric medication
compounded medicine
additive manufacturing
decentralized manufacturing
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2024-0012
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