Blocking Detection Based on Synoptic Filters

The Tibaldi-Molteni blocking index is supplemented by additional filter criteria to eliminate cut-off lows and subsynoptic structures. We introduce three blocking filters and analyse their sensitivities: (i) a quantile filter requiring a minimum geopotential height anomaly to reject cut-off lows, (i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernd Schalge, Richard Blender, Klaus Fraedrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/717812
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The Tibaldi-Molteni blocking index is supplemented by additional filter criteria to eliminate cut-off lows and subsynoptic structures. We introduce three blocking filters and analyse their sensitivities: (i) a quantile filter requiring a minimum geopotential height anomaly to reject cut-off lows, (ii) an extent filter to extract scales above a minimum zonal width, and (iii) a persistence filter to extract events with a minimum duration. Practical filter application is analysed in two case studies and the blocking climatologies for the Northern and the Southern Hemisphere.
ISSN:1687-9309
1687-9317