Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data

The dry bulk shipping network is an important carrier of global bulk commodity flow. To better understand the structural characteristics and future development trends of the global dry bulk shipping network (GDBSN), this study proposes a framework for characteristics analysis and link prediction bas...

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Main Authors: Haijiang Li, Xin Zhang, Peng Jia, Qianqi Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/147
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author Haijiang Li
Xin Zhang
Peng Jia
Qianqi Ma
author_facet Haijiang Li
Xin Zhang
Peng Jia
Qianqi Ma
author_sort Haijiang Li
collection DOAJ
description The dry bulk shipping network is an important carrier of global bulk commodity flow. To better understand the structural characteristics and future development trends of the global dry bulk shipping network (GDBSN), this study proposes a framework for characteristics analysis and link prediction based on complex network theory. The study integrates large-scale heterogeneous data, including automatic identification system data and port geographic information, to construct the GDBSN. The findings reveal that the network exhibits small-world properties, with the Port of Singapore identified as the most influential node. Link prediction results indicate that many potential new shipping routes exist within regions or between neighboring countries, exhibiting clear regional clustering characteristics. The added links mainly influence the local structure, with minimal impact on the overall network topology. This study provides valuable insights for shipping companies in route planning and for port authorities in developing strategic plans.
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id doaj-art-7c36c1e6bef74e14a553573cbc30e2e6
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7c36c1e6bef74e14a553573cbc30e2e62025-01-24T13:37:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113114710.3390/jmse13010147Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big DataHaijiang Li0Xin Zhang1Peng Jia2Qianqi Ma3School of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaThe dry bulk shipping network is an important carrier of global bulk commodity flow. To better understand the structural characteristics and future development trends of the global dry bulk shipping network (GDBSN), this study proposes a framework for characteristics analysis and link prediction based on complex network theory. The study integrates large-scale heterogeneous data, including automatic identification system data and port geographic information, to construct the GDBSN. The findings reveal that the network exhibits small-world properties, with the Port of Singapore identified as the most influential node. Link prediction results indicate that many potential new shipping routes exist within regions or between neighboring countries, exhibiting clear regional clustering characteristics. The added links mainly influence the local structure, with minimal impact on the overall network topology. This study provides valuable insights for shipping companies in route planning and for port authorities in developing strategic plans.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/147shipping networkdry bulk shippingautomatic identification systemcomplex networklink prediction
spellingShingle Haijiang Li
Xin Zhang
Peng Jia
Qianqi Ma
Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
shipping network
dry bulk shipping
automatic identification system
complex network
link prediction
title Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
title_full Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
title_fullStr Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
title_short Research on the Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Global Dry Bulk Shipping Network Driven by Big Data
title_sort research on the pattern and evolution characteristics of global dry bulk shipping network driven by big data
topic shipping network
dry bulk shipping
automatic identification system
complex network
link prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/147
work_keys_str_mv AT haijiangli researchonthepatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofglobaldrybulkshippingnetworkdrivenbybigdata
AT xinzhang researchonthepatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofglobaldrybulkshippingnetworkdrivenbybigdata
AT pengjia researchonthepatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofglobaldrybulkshippingnetworkdrivenbybigdata
AT qianqima researchonthepatternandevolutioncharacteristicsofglobaldrybulkshippingnetworkdrivenbybigdata