The Katakori disability index has cross-cultural validity for disability due to stiff neck/shoulder across Japan, the US, and Singapore

Abstract Katakori, or neck and shoulder stiffness, is a common issue in Japan but also affects people globally. Recently, the Katakori Disability Index (KDI) was developed to measure the disability caused by Katakori, but its cross-cultural validity was unconfirmed. This study examined the KDI’s val...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hiroshi Takasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96449-x
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