Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background. Hospitalization accounts for 70% of heart failure (HF) costs; readmission rates at 30 days are 24% and rise to 50% by 90 days. Agencies anticipate that telehomecare will provide the close monit...

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Main Authors: Kathryn H. Bowles, Alexandra L. Hanlon, Henry A. Glick, Mary D. Naylor, Melissa O'Connor, Barbara Riegel, Nai-Wei Shih, Mark G. Weiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/540138
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author Kathryn H. Bowles
Alexandra L. Hanlon
Henry A. Glick
Mary D. Naylor
Melissa O'Connor
Barbara Riegel
Nai-Wei Shih
Mark G. Weiner
author_facet Kathryn H. Bowles
Alexandra L. Hanlon
Henry A. Glick
Mary D. Naylor
Melissa O'Connor
Barbara Riegel
Nai-Wei Shih
Mark G. Weiner
author_sort Kathryn H. Bowles
collection DOAJ
description Background. Hospitalization accounts for 70% of heart failure (HF) costs; readmission rates at 30 days are 24% and rise to 50% by 90 days. Agencies anticipate that telehomecare will provide the close monitoring necessary to prevent HF readmissions. Methods and Results. Randomized controlled trial to compare a telehomecare intervention for patients 55 and older following hospital discharge for HF to usual skilled home care. Primary endpoints were 30- and 60-day all-cause and HF readmission, hospital days, and time to readmission or death. Secondary outcomes were access to care, emergency department (ED) use, and satisfaction with care. All-cause readmissions at 30 days (16% versus 19%) and over six months (46% versus 52%) were lower in the telehomecare group but were not statistically significant. Access to care and satisfaction were significantly higher for the telehomecare patients, including the number of in-person visits and days in home care. Conclusions. Patient acceptance of the technology and current home care policies and processes of care were barriers to gaining clinical effectiveness and efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-7bc3c72bc87c41d9b6ff0af25c8aeb802025-02-03T06:42:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Telemedicine and Applications1687-64151687-64232011-01-01201110.1155/2011/540138540138Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled TrialKathryn H. Bowles0Alexandra L. Hanlon1Henry A. Glick2Mary D. Naylor3Melissa O'Connor4Barbara Riegel5Nai-Wei Shih6Mark G. Weiner7University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USABackground. Hospitalization accounts for 70% of heart failure (HF) costs; readmission rates at 30 days are 24% and rise to 50% by 90 days. Agencies anticipate that telehomecare will provide the close monitoring necessary to prevent HF readmissions. Methods and Results. Randomized controlled trial to compare a telehomecare intervention for patients 55 and older following hospital discharge for HF to usual skilled home care. Primary endpoints were 30- and 60-day all-cause and HF readmission, hospital days, and time to readmission or death. Secondary outcomes were access to care, emergency department (ED) use, and satisfaction with care. All-cause readmissions at 30 days (16% versus 19%) and over six months (46% versus 52%) were lower in the telehomecare group but were not statistically significant. Access to care and satisfaction were significantly higher for the telehomecare patients, including the number of in-person visits and days in home care. Conclusions. Patient acceptance of the technology and current home care policies and processes of care were barriers to gaining clinical effectiveness and efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/540138
spellingShingle Kathryn H. Bowles
Alexandra L. Hanlon
Henry A. Glick
Mary D. Naylor
Melissa O'Connor
Barbara Riegel
Nai-Wei Shih
Mark G. Weiner
Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
title Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Clinical Effectiveness, Access to, and Satisfaction with Care Using a Telehomecare Substitution Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort clinical effectiveness access to and satisfaction with care using a telehomecare substitution intervention a randomized controlled trial
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/540138
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