Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique

The seedings of the substrate with a suspension of nanodiamond particles (NDPs) were widely used as nucleation seeds to enhance the growth of nanostructured diamond films. The formation of agglomerates in the suspension of NDPs, however, may have adverse impact on the initial growth period. Therefor...

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Main Authors: Chii-Ruey Lin, Da-Hua Wei, Minh-Khoa BenDao, Hong-Ming Chang, Wei-En Chen, Jen-Ai Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937159
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author Chii-Ruey Lin
Da-Hua Wei
Minh-Khoa BenDao
Hong-Ming Chang
Wei-En Chen
Jen-Ai Lee
author_facet Chii-Ruey Lin
Da-Hua Wei
Minh-Khoa BenDao
Hong-Ming Chang
Wei-En Chen
Jen-Ai Lee
author_sort Chii-Ruey Lin
collection DOAJ
description The seedings of the substrate with a suspension of nanodiamond particles (NDPs) were widely used as nucleation seeds to enhance the growth of nanostructured diamond films. The formation of agglomerates in the suspension of NDPs, however, may have adverse impact on the initial growth period. Therefore, this paper was aimed at the surface modification of the NDPs to enhance the diamond nucleation for the growth of nanocrystalline diamond films which could be used in photovoltaic applications. Hydrogen plasma, thermal, and surfactant treatment techniques were employed to improve the dispersion characteristics of detonation nanodiamond particles in aqueous media. The seeding of silicon substrate was then carried out with an optimized spin-coating method. The results of both Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering measurements demonstrated that plasma treated diamond nanoparticles possessed polar surface functional groups and attained high dispersion in methanol. The nanocrystalline diamond films deposited by microwave plasma jet chemical vapour deposition exhibited extremely fine grain and high smooth surfaces (~6.4 nm rms) on the whole film. These results indeed open up a prospect of nanocrystalline diamond films in solar cell applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7bafddf428bf4823a6f820c8c7c47e6a2025-02-03T01:11:54ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/937159937159Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition TechniqueChii-Ruey Lin0Da-Hua Wei1Minh-Khoa BenDao2Hong-Ming Chang3Wei-En Chen4Jen-Ai Lee5Department of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanThe seedings of the substrate with a suspension of nanodiamond particles (NDPs) were widely used as nucleation seeds to enhance the growth of nanostructured diamond films. The formation of agglomerates in the suspension of NDPs, however, may have adverse impact on the initial growth period. Therefore, this paper was aimed at the surface modification of the NDPs to enhance the diamond nucleation for the growth of nanocrystalline diamond films which could be used in photovoltaic applications. Hydrogen plasma, thermal, and surfactant treatment techniques were employed to improve the dispersion characteristics of detonation nanodiamond particles in aqueous media. The seeding of silicon substrate was then carried out with an optimized spin-coating method. The results of both Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering measurements demonstrated that plasma treated diamond nanoparticles possessed polar surface functional groups and attained high dispersion in methanol. The nanocrystalline diamond films deposited by microwave plasma jet chemical vapour deposition exhibited extremely fine grain and high smooth surfaces (~6.4 nm rms) on the whole film. These results indeed open up a prospect of nanocrystalline diamond films in solar cell applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937159
spellingShingle Chii-Ruey Lin
Da-Hua Wei
Minh-Khoa BenDao
Hong-Ming Chang
Wei-En Chen
Jen-Ai Lee
Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
title_full Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
title_fullStr Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
title_short Effects of Surface Modification of Nanodiamond Particles for Nucleation Enhancement during Its Film Growth by Microwave Plasma Jet Chemical Vapour Deposition Technique
title_sort effects of surface modification of nanodiamond particles for nucleation enhancement during its film growth by microwave plasma jet chemical vapour deposition technique
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937159
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