Impacts of coffee parchment on growth, immunity, and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in biofloc system
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the potential of coffee parchment (CP), an underutilized agro-industrial by-product, as a functional feed additive for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a biofloc system. Coffee parchment is rich in bioactive compounds and may offer sustainable bene...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03109-1 |
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