Impacts of coffee parchment on growth, immunity, and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in biofloc system

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the potential of coffee parchment (CP), an underutilized agro-industrial by-product, as a functional feed additive for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a biofloc system. Coffee parchment is rich in bioactive compounds and may offer sustainable bene...

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Main Authors: Hien Van Doan, Toungporn Uttarotai, Supreya Wannavijit, Punika Ninyamasiri, Khambou Tayamath, Tran Thi Diem Quynh, Orranee Srinual, Thanongsak Chaiyaso, Pimporn Khamtavee, Wanaporn Tapingkae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03109-1
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