Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis

This review presents a classification system for maxillofacial prostheses, while explaining its types. It also aims to describe their origin and development, currently available materials, and techniques, predicts the future requirements, and subsequently discusses its avenues for improvement as a r...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Pereira de Caxias, Daniela Micheline dos Santos, Lisiane Cristina Bannwart, Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto, Marcelo Coelho Goiato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8657619
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author Fernanda Pereira de Caxias
Daniela Micheline dos Santos
Lisiane Cristina Bannwart
Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto
Marcelo Coelho Goiato
author_facet Fernanda Pereira de Caxias
Daniela Micheline dos Santos
Lisiane Cristina Bannwart
Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto
Marcelo Coelho Goiato
author_sort Fernanda Pereira de Caxias
collection DOAJ
description This review presents a classification system for maxillofacial prostheses, while explaining its types. It also aims to describe their origin and development, currently available materials, and techniques, predicts the future requirements, and subsequently discusses its avenues for improvement as a restorative modality. A literature search of the PubMed/Medline database was performed. Articles that discussed the history, types, materials, fabrication techniques, clinical implications, and future expectations related to maxillofacial prostheses and reconstruction were included. Fifty-nine articles were included in this review. Maxillofacial prostheses were classified as restorative or complementary with subclassifications based on the prostheses finality. The origin of maxillofacial prostheses is unclear; however, fabrication techniques and materials have undergone several changes throughout history. Currently, silicones and acrylic resins are the most commonly used materials to fabricate customized prostheses. Maxillofacial prostheses not only restore several types of orofacial defects but also improve the patients’ quality of life. Although the current clinical scenario concerning the field of maxillofacial prostheses is promising, improvements in material quality and techniques for maxillofacial prostheses may be expected in the future, to produce better results in the treatment of patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8728
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-7b6f7a1b78a74531bea6aef7736eecd02025-02-03T06:01:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362019-01-01201910.1155/2019/86576198657619Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial ProsthesisFernanda Pereira de Caxias0Daniela Micheline dos Santos1Lisiane Cristina Bannwart2Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto3Marcelo Coelho Goiato4Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, BrazilThis review presents a classification system for maxillofacial prostheses, while explaining its types. It also aims to describe their origin and development, currently available materials, and techniques, predicts the future requirements, and subsequently discusses its avenues for improvement as a restorative modality. A literature search of the PubMed/Medline database was performed. Articles that discussed the history, types, materials, fabrication techniques, clinical implications, and future expectations related to maxillofacial prostheses and reconstruction were included. Fifty-nine articles were included in this review. Maxillofacial prostheses were classified as restorative or complementary with subclassifications based on the prostheses finality. The origin of maxillofacial prostheses is unclear; however, fabrication techniques and materials have undergone several changes throughout history. Currently, silicones and acrylic resins are the most commonly used materials to fabricate customized prostheses. Maxillofacial prostheses not only restore several types of orofacial defects but also improve the patients’ quality of life. Although the current clinical scenario concerning the field of maxillofacial prostheses is promising, improvements in material quality and techniques for maxillofacial prostheses may be expected in the future, to produce better results in the treatment of patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8657619
spellingShingle Fernanda Pereira de Caxias
Daniela Micheline dos Santos
Lisiane Cristina Bannwart
Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto
Marcelo Coelho Goiato
Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
International Journal of Dentistry
title Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
title_full Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
title_fullStr Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
title_full_unstemmed Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
title_short Classification, History, and Future Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
title_sort classification history and future prospects of maxillofacial prosthesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8657619
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