Measurement of Apelin as a Biomarker and Its Relationship to Cystatin C, Copeptin, and Glomerular Filtration Rate in Serum of Patients with Acute Kidney Injury in Mosul City, Iraq

Background: There is a need for early and accurate diagnosis of acute kidney injury, as high levels of cystatin C, copeptin, and low apelin levels in serum can provide an early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in patients. Objectives: To measure the level of apelin as a biomarker in the blood serum...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anwar S. Majeed, Layla A. Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-10-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_1257_23
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