Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice

We are interested here in libertarian writings that make the past a reserve of experiences likely to inspire a more just society, by focusing our attention on the valuations of the commune, understood as a grouping on a territorial basis of individuals self-managing in general assembly. We then ques...

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Main Author: Paula Cossart
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre 2021-05-01
Series:Terrains/Théories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/teth/3300
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author Paula Cossart
author_facet Paula Cossart
author_sort Paula Cossart
collection DOAJ
description We are interested here in libertarian writings that make the past a reserve of experiences likely to inspire a more just society, by focusing our attention on the valuations of the commune, understood as a grouping on a territorial basis of individuals self-managing in general assembly. We then question the writings of Murray Bookchin with a focus on the emancipatory role of real utopia, as put forward by Erik Olin Wright. Starting from the plea developed by the latter in favour of the adoption, by researchers in particular, of a posture of uncomplicated utopianism opening up the field of democratic possibilities, we question the relationship between anarchy, utopia and history, by analysing Bookchin's work in a new light. We begin by returning to the implications of Wright's posture : to make known the actual functioning of various alternative experiments, the social sciences being distinguished in this respect from purely imaginary utopian narratives. We then show that the relationship of some anarchist authors to utopia is close to this perspective. Based on an analysis of Bookchin's writings, we show that communalism constitutes a more powerful real utopia than those to which Wright refers. While Wright's approach is presentist, Bookchin's reference to the past allows him to go further. His view of history is rich in lessons for the development of a true democracy in the form of communalism today.
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spelling doaj-art-7b19723a4d1a43fdb6e3edabfbd6f3dd2025-08-20T03:00:22ZfraPresses universitaires de Paris NanterreTerrains/Théories2427-91882021-05-011310.4000/teth.3300Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatricePaula CossartWe are interested here in libertarian writings that make the past a reserve of experiences likely to inspire a more just society, by focusing our attention on the valuations of the commune, understood as a grouping on a territorial basis of individuals self-managing in general assembly. We then question the writings of Murray Bookchin with a focus on the emancipatory role of real utopia, as put forward by Erik Olin Wright. Starting from the plea developed by the latter in favour of the adoption, by researchers in particular, of a posture of uncomplicated utopianism opening up the field of democratic possibilities, we question the relationship between anarchy, utopia and history, by analysing Bookchin's work in a new light. We begin by returning to the implications of Wright's posture : to make known the actual functioning of various alternative experiments, the social sciences being distinguished in this respect from purely imaginary utopian narratives. We then show that the relationship of some anarchist authors to utopia is close to this perspective. Based on an analysis of Bookchin's writings, we show that communalism constitutes a more powerful real utopia than those to which Wright refers. While Wright's approach is presentist, Bookchin's reference to the past allows him to go further. His view of history is rich in lessons for the development of a true democracy in the form of communalism today.https://journals.openedition.org/teth/3300historyBookchinWrightreal utopiascommunalismanarchy
spellingShingle Paula Cossart
Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
Terrains/Théories
history
Bookchin
Wright
real utopias
communalism
anarchy
title Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
title_full Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
title_fullStr Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
title_full_unstemmed Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
title_short Se référer au passé pour faire du communalisme une alternative émancipatrice
title_sort se referer au passe pour faire du communalisme une alternative emancipatrice
topic history
Bookchin
Wright
real utopias
communalism
anarchy
url https://journals.openedition.org/teth/3300
work_keys_str_mv AT paulacossart serefereraupassepourfaireducommunalismeunealternativeemancipatrice