Two Opposite Change Patterns Before Small Earthquakes Based on Consecutive Measurements of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes at Two Seismic Monitoring Sites in Northern Beijing, China

Two Opposite Change Patterns Before Small Earthquakes Based on Consecutive Measurements of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes at Two Seismic Monitoring Sites in Northern Beijing, China

In comparison with conventional hydrological parameters such as water levels and temperatures, geochemical changes induced by earthquakes have become increasingly important. It should be noted that hydrogen (δ<sup>2</sup>H) and oxygen isotopes (δ<sup>18</sup>O) offer the grea...

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Main Authors: Yuxuan Chen, Fuqiong Huang, Leyin Hu, Zhiguo Wang, Mingbo Yang, Peixue Hua, Xiaoru Sun, Shijun Zhu, Yanan Zhang, Xiaodong Wu, Zhihui Wang, Lvqing Xu, Kongyan Han, Bowen Cui, Hongyan Dong, Boxiu Fei, Yonggang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
earthquake precursor
groundwater geochemistry
statistical analysis
self-organizing maps (SOMs)
MixSIAR model
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/6/192
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