Optimal Bi₀.₈Ba₀.₂FeO₃ doping in Bi₀.₅(Na₀.₇₇K₀.₂₀Li₀.₀₃)₀.₅TiO₃ multiferroic ceramics synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique

Optimal Bi₀.₈Ba₀.₂FeO₃ doping in Bi₀.₅(Na₀.₇₇K₀.₂₀Li₀.₀₃)₀.₅TiO₃ multiferroic ceramics synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique

Abstract (1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.77K0.20Li0.03)0.5TiO3-xBi0.8Ba0.2FeO3 ((1-x)BNKLT-xBBF) ceramics with x = 0-0.4 were synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed a pure perovskite structure with coexisting rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. Rietveld refine...

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Main Authors: Pichittra Thawong, Sasipohn Prasertpalichat, Tawat Suriwong, Supree Pinitsoontorn, Pongsakorn Jantaratana, Suphornphun Chootin, Manlika Sriondee, Thitirat Charoonsuk, Naratip Vittayakorn, Aurawan Rittidech, Theerachai Bongkarn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Lead-free
BNT-based
Multiferroic material
Ferroelectric properties
Magnetic properties
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04716-8
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04716-8

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