Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis
The Cichorium intybus flower development in fertile, cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS 524) and various phenotypes carrying the 524 male sterile cytoplasm was investigated macroscopically and by light microscopy. The development was similar in fertile and in male sterile florets up to meiosis, and th...
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/529521 |
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| author | Ildephonse Habarugira Theo Hendriks Marie-Christine Quillet Jean-Louis Hilbert Caroline Rambaud |
| author_facet | Ildephonse Habarugira Theo Hendriks Marie-Christine Quillet Jean-Louis Hilbert Caroline Rambaud |
| author_sort | Ildephonse Habarugira |
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| description | The Cichorium intybus flower development in fertile, cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS 524) and various phenotypes carrying the 524 male sterile cytoplasm was investigated macroscopically and by light microscopy. The development was similar in fertile and in male sterile florets up to meiosis, and then it was affected in anther wall structure and pollen grain development in male sterile floret. In the male sterile plants, the tapetum intrusion after meiosis was less remarkable, the microspores started to abort at vacuolate stage, the connective tissue collapsed, and endothecium failed to expand normally and did not undergo cell wall lignification, which prevented anther opening since the septum and stomium were not disrupted. Crosses undertaken in order to introduce the CMS 524 into two different nuclear backgrounds gave rise to morphologically diversified progenies due to different nuclear-mitochondrial interactions. Macroscopic and cytological investigations showed that pollen-donor plants belonging to Jupiter population had potential capacity to restore fertility while the CC line could be considered as a sterility maintainer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7a611fad3a5e4a2b8fc6df177fc4ba88 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Scientific World Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-7a611fad3a5e4a2b8fc6df177fc4ba882025-02-03T01:12:38ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/529521529521Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological AnalysisIldephonse Habarugira0Theo Hendriks1Marie-Christine Quillet2Jean-Louis Hilbert3Caroline Rambaud4UMR 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve-d’Ascq, FranceUMR 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve-d’Ascq, FranceUMR 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve-d’Ascq, FranceUMR 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve-d’Ascq, FranceUMR 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve-d’Ascq, FranceThe Cichorium intybus flower development in fertile, cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS 524) and various phenotypes carrying the 524 male sterile cytoplasm was investigated macroscopically and by light microscopy. The development was similar in fertile and in male sterile florets up to meiosis, and then it was affected in anther wall structure and pollen grain development in male sterile floret. In the male sterile plants, the tapetum intrusion after meiosis was less remarkable, the microspores started to abort at vacuolate stage, the connective tissue collapsed, and endothecium failed to expand normally and did not undergo cell wall lignification, which prevented anther opening since the septum and stomium were not disrupted. Crosses undertaken in order to introduce the CMS 524 into two different nuclear backgrounds gave rise to morphologically diversified progenies due to different nuclear-mitochondrial interactions. Macroscopic and cytological investigations showed that pollen-donor plants belonging to Jupiter population had potential capacity to restore fertility while the CC line could be considered as a sterility maintainer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/529521 |
| spellingShingle | Ildephonse Habarugira Theo Hendriks Marie-Christine Quillet Jean-Louis Hilbert Caroline Rambaud Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis The Scientific World Journal |
| title | Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis |
| title_full | Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis |
| title_short | Effects of Nuclear Genomes on Anther Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Chicories (Cichorium intybus L.): Morphological Analysis |
| title_sort | effects of nuclear genomes on anther development in cytoplasmic male sterile chicories cichorium intybus l morphological analysis |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/529521 |
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