Association between alopecia areata and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundAlopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disorder causing patchy hair loss. Epidemiological observations and molecular studies collectively suggest an underrecognized interplay between AA and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the relationship between them remains controversial and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiawei Lu, Xuechen Cao, Yifei Feng, Yongkai Yu, Yan Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1643709/full
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