Improved prediction model for ceiling maximum smoke temperature in the uphill tunnel fires using water spray system
Stack effect of sloped tunnel and cooling effect and dragging force induced by water spray system change smoke temperature which is a serious threat to the stability and integrity of the tunnel structure. Smoke temperature profile is investigated under various heat release rates (10 MW, 15 MW, and 2...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017702 |
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