Dynamics of tertiary lymphoid structures and immune cross talk in early versus advanced colorectal cancer: potential implications for immunotherapy

Abstract Background Irrespective of microsatellite status, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy shows superior efficacy in early-stage colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to advanced cases. The distinctions of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) between early- and adva...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zixu Chen, Bang Hu, Keyu Cai, Han Gao, Zhenyu Xian, Shuang Zhang, Zhen Fang, Qian Zhou, Donglin Ren, Qi Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04027-x
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