Dermoid cyst associated with segmental multicystic renal dysplasia: A rare case

Most multicystic dysplastic kidneys (MCDKs) are detected prenatally, yet there is no clear consensus on initial evaluation and follow-up. We report the case of a 4-year-old male diagnosed with right pyelocalyceal dilation in utero, confirmed postnatally as MCDK. Follow-up ultrasounds revealed rapid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Syrine Laribi, Marwa Messaoud, Manel Njima, Mabrouk Abdelali, Samia Belhassen, Afef Toumi, Mongi Mekki, Lassaad Sahnoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442025000518
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Summary:Most multicystic dysplastic kidneys (MCDKs) are detected prenatally, yet there is no clear consensus on initial evaluation and follow-up. We report the case of a 4-year-old male diagnosed with right pyelocalyceal dilation in utero, confirmed postnatally as MCDK. Follow-up ultrasounds revealed rapid growth of three upper pole cysts, reaching 8 cm. A right upper pole nephrectomy was performed, and histopathology revealed a renal dermoid cyst within segmental multicystic renal dysplasia. This case highlights the critical role of postnatal imaging and follow-up in detecting atypical features, including rare entities like intrarenal teratomas, enabling timely surgical intervention and improved outcomes.
ISSN:2214-4420