Exploring the Variation of Urbach Energies Between Anatase and Rutile Phases of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were combined with a mixture of polymers: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). TiO2 nanoparticles were formed by the sol–gel process, and nanocomposites were prepared with concentrations 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Baghdad
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3986 |
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